Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311974›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Comparison of visual quality after Q value-guided FS-LASIK and SMILE for correction of myopia with age-related accommodation deficiency.

Ruiyu Zhang, Yifei Yuan, Yu Zhang, Yueguo Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruiyu ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yifei YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yueguo ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. chenyueguo@263.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-7135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate differences in objective and subjective visual quality 12 months following Q value-guided (Custom-Q) femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) versus small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for correction of low-to-moderate myopia and compensate for age-related accommodation deficiency.

methodsClinical data of 45 patients were analyzed, of whom 23 were treated with FS-LASIK and 22 with SMILE. At the 12-month follow-up, the distance, intermediate, and near visual acuities; objective and subjective refractions; Q factor; corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs); defocus curve; contrast sensitivity; stereopsis and a subjective visual quality questionnaire were evaluated.

resultsAt 12 months postoperatively, the two groups had comparable binocular uncorrected distance and intermediate visual acuities (UDVA, UINA). A slightly better uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) was observed in the FS-LASIK group (P < 0.05), but patients reported equivalent near vision satisfaction and spectacle independence. Total HOAs and coma increased significantly in all treated eyes (P < 0.05). The Q value and spherical aberration (SA) became more positive, but the shifts were significant only in the SMILE group and the dominant eyes of the FS-LASIK group (P < 0.05). Binocular contrast sensitivity was better in the FS-LASIK group. No significant differences in visual disturbances were found between groups.

conclusionFor myopic patients with mild age-related accommodation deficiency, both FS-LASIK with Custom-Q protocol and SMILE could provide good efficacy, safety, predictability, and high patient satisfaction. The Custom-Q protocol could better preserve the original prolate shape of the cornea and achieve superior visual quality compared to SMILE. KEY MESSAGES: What is known Both femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) have been widely applied in young myopic patients, with comparable efficacy and safety. Studies evaluating the clinical outcomes of FS-LASIK and SMILE in treating myopia with age-related accommodation insufficiency are lacking. What is new For myopic patients with mild age-related accommodation deficiency, both FS-LASIK with Custom-Q protocol and SMILE could provide good efficacy, safety, predictability, and high patient satisfaction. The Custom-Q protocol could better preserve the original prolate shape of the cornea and achieve superior visual quality compared to SMILE.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularCorneal StromaKeratomileusis, Laser In SituLasers, ExcimerMyopiaRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAdultContrast SensitivityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesAge-related accommodation deficiencyQ value-guided FS-LASIKSMILEVisual quality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.