Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311788›Full record

Trial reportZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences2024

Clinical efficacy and safety of the self-developed Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture combined with conventional treatment in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Qiong Yi, Fang Li, Si Lei, Fei Peng, Quan Zhang, Yanna Wu, Jingping Sun, Shangjie Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Effects of nebulized selfZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiong YiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011. yiqiongcn@163.com.
Fang LiHunan Provincial Evidence-based Medicine Center, Changsha 410011. lifang_csu@csu.edu.cn.
Si LeiHunan Provincial Evidence-based Medicine Center, Changsha 410011.
Fei PengDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Quan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Yanna WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Jingping SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011.
Shangjie WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011. wushangjie@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Hunan Provincial Research Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine D2022017the Priority Research and Development Program of the Hunan Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2024JK2125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant global public health issue. Modern medical treatments have both benefits and limitations, prompting increasing attention from scholars worldwide on traditional ethnic medicine, and the Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture is a newly developed formula derived from the effective components of classical Tibetan medicine to treat chronic respiratory diseases. This study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture combined with conventional treatment in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

methodsSixty AECOPD patients admitted to the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from May 2021 to May 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into 2 groups, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received conventional treatment, including bronchodilators, anti-infection agents, expectorants, and oxygen therapy. The experimental group received the Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture in addition to conventional treatment. The treatment duration was 7 d for both groups. Baseline data such as gender, age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification, COPD course, and the number of COPD exacerbations in the past year were collected. The primary efficacy indicators were assessed using the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale and the modified Borg scale. Secondary indicators included arterial lactic acid (LAC) and serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels. Safety indicators included liver and kidney function [alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), serum creatinine (SCr), serum uric acid (SUA)], coagulation function [activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen (FIB), and D-dimer]. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture.

resultsBefore treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in general baseline data, grading of mMRC dyspnea scale, score of modified Borg scale, arterial LAC, ALT, AST, SCr, SUA, APTT, FIB, and D-dimer between the 2 groups (all

conclusionsThe Zangsiwei Qingfei Mixture combined with conventional treatment can improve clinical symptoms and promote homeostasis in AECOPD patients, demonstrating safety and reliability. Combining modern medicine with traditional ethnic medicine offers a feasible approach to treating chronic respiratory diseases in the future.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedFemaleHumansMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbalacute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseclinical efficacysafetyZangsiwei Qingfei Mixture

Identifiers

PMID39311788
PMCPMC11420969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.