Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311685›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

The subthalamic nucleus contributes causally to perceptual decision-making in monkeys.

Kathryn Branam, Joshua I Gold, Long Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn BranamDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Joshua I GoldDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-0483
Long DingDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-3848

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Role of basal ganglia in reward-biased visual decisionsR01EY022411 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DING, LONG, GOLD, JOSHUA I · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
Neural mechanisms of flexible visual-oculomotor decision rulesR01EY034640 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LONG DING, JOSHUA I GOLD · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
The roles of zona incerta in oculomotor decision making in monkeysR21EY029091 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DING, LONG, GOLD, JOSHUA I · 2018 to 2019
$443k
NEI NIH HHS Core Grant P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022411NEI NIH HHS R01-EY022411NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The subthalamic nucleus (STN) plays critical roles in the motor and cognitive function of the basal ganglia (BG), but the exact nature of these roles is not fully understood, especially in the context of decision-making based on uncertain evidence. Guided by theoretical predictions of specific STN contributions, we used single-unit recording and electrical microstimulation in the STN of healthy monkeys to assess its causal, computational roles in visual-saccadic decisions based on noisy evidence. The recordings identified subpopulations of STN neurons with distinct task-related activity patterns that related to different theoretically predicted functions. Microstimulation caused changes in behavioral choices and response times that reflected multiple contributions to an 'accumulate-to-bound'-like decision process, including modulation of decision bounds and evidence accumulation, and to non-perceptual processes. These results provide new insights into the multiple ways that the STN can support higher brain function.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMacaca mulattaSubthalamic NucleusAnimalsElectric StimulationMaleNeuronsSaccadesbasal ganglianeurosciencenon-human primateoculomotor systemrhesus macaquesaccadevisual motion discrimination

Identifiers

PMID39311685
PMCPMC11419670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.