Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311547›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer therapeutics2025

Looking Beyond Checkpoint Inhibitor Monotherapy: Uncovering New Frontiers for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy.

Eileena F Giurini, Oliver Ralph, Sam G Pappas, Kajal H Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Ibrutinib and PD-1 Blockade Potentiate Mesothelin-Targeting CAR T-cell Therapy in Preclinical Models of Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eileena F GiuriniDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0009-0000-9141-5276
Oliver RalphDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-5983
Sam G PappasDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-1151-8529
Kajal H GuptaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-1539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) stands out as one of the most aggressive and challenging tumors, characterized by a bleak prognosis with a mere 11% survival rate over 5 years in the United States. Its formidable nature is primarily attributed to its highly aggressive behavior and poor response to existing therapies. PDAC, being notably resistant to immune interventions, presents a significant obstacle in treatment strategies. While immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies have revolutionized outcomes for various cancers, their efficacy in PDAC remains exceedingly low, benefiting less than 1% of patients. The consistent failure of these therapies in PDAC has prompted intensive investigation, particularly at the preclinical level, to unravel the intricate mechanisms of resistance inherent in this cancer type. This pursuit aims to pave the way for the development of novel immunotherapeutic strategies tailored to the distinct characteristics of PDAC. This review endeavors to provide a comprehensive exploration of these emerging immunotherapy approaches in PDAC, with a specific emphasis on elucidating their underlying immunological mechanisms. Additionally, it sheds light on the recently identified factors driving resistance to immunotherapy and evasion of the immune system in PDAC, offering insights beyond the conventional drivers that have been extensively studied.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHumansImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39311547
PMCPMC11694065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.