Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311247›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Association of Cognitive Impairment and Depression with Malnutrition among Vulnerable, Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Large Cross-Sectional Study.

George Karam, Nada Abbas, Lea El Korh, Alexander Abi Saad, Lara Nasreddine, Krystel Ouaijan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George KaramDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.
Nada AbbasInstitute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut 11002110, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1578-152X
Lea El KorhInstitute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut 11002110, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8809-5109
Alexander Abi SaadDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut 11002807, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0000-5648-9827
Lara NasreddineDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.
Krystel OuaijanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-5053

Funding

European Union ENI CBC Med Programme A_A.3.2_0376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Mental health issues in older adults, particularly cognitive impairment and depression, can affect nutritional status. This study investigates the prevalence of malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults at risk of social exclusion and dependency in Lebanon and its association with cognitive impairment and depression. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the TEC-MED project, involving 1410 older adults aged 60 and above in Beirut. Nutritional status was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment _Short Form (MNA_SF), cognitive impairment with the AD8 Dementia Screening Interview, and depression with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). (3) Results: 87.2% of participants were at risk of malnutrition, and 2.5% were malnourished. Cognitive impairment was present in 82.2% of the sample and 45% experienced moderate to severe depression. Malnourished individuals had significantly higher rates of cognitive impairment (96.7% vs. 57.8%) and depression (85.7% vs. 23.2%). Significant associations were found between the risk of malnutrition, decreased food intake, cognitive impairment, and depression; however, no significant association was found with BMI. Logistic regression analysis indicated that older age, cognitive impairment, and depression were significant predictors of malnutrition, while having a caregiver was protective. (4) Conclusions: The high prevalence of risk of malnutrition among vulnerable older adults with cognitive impairment and depression underscores the need for policies integrating nutritional screening into routine health check-ups for older adults.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentcommunity-dwellingdementiadepressionmalnutritionnutrition screeningolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39311247
PMCPMC11417916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.