Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311182›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2024

Depression, Loneliness and Quality of Life in Institutionalised and Non-Institutionalised Older Adults in Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Celso Silva, Rogério Ferreira, Bruno Morgado, Elisabete Alves, César Fonseca

Abstract read
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Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Celso SilvaHigher School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4258-8629
Rogério FerreiraHigher School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5180-2036
Bruno MorgadoEscuela de Doctorado, Universitat Rovira y Virgili, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-3677
Elisabete AlvesComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Evora, 7000-811 Evora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7738-0887
César FonsecaComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Evora, 7000-811 Evora, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-612X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study aims to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptomatology among older adults and to assess their association with loneliness and quality of life according to institutionalisation status in a Portuguese sample.

backgroundThe World Health Organisation estimates that by 2050, the world's population over 60 will number two billion people, which poses complex challenges in terms of maintaining the mental health of older adults. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the prevalence of depressive symptoms in this population, but the post-pandemic phase has not yet been studied much.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2023 among institutionalised and non-institutionalised older adults (total

resultsOf the 525 participants, 74.6% of the non-institutionalised participants had no or minimal depressive symptoms, while 55.4% of the institutionalised participants fell into this category. Mild to moderately severe depressive symptoms were present in 25.4% of the non-institutionalised participants. 26.9% of the institutionalised participants had mild symptoms, 11.8% had moderate symptoms, 3.9% had moderately severe symptoms, and 2.0% had severe depressive symptoms. Overall, a higher quality of life was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms. Participants describing feelings of loneliness were more likely also to present depressive symptoms (OR = 78.10; 95%CI 2.90-2106.08 and OR = 3.53; 95%CI 1.72-6.91 for non-institutionalised and institutionalised older adults, respectively), independently of institutionalisation status.

conclusionsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms is high in older adults, which means that it has not decreased after the increase seen due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A lower perception of quality of life and the presence of negative feelings of loneliness are associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. These conclusions suggest that plans should be developed to intervene in the dimensions of depressive symptoms, perceived quality of life and negative feelings of loneliness.

Indexed as

depressiondepressive symptomslonelinessolder adultsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39311182
PMCPMC11417865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.