Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311125›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

An Evaluation of Oral Anticoagulant Safety Indicators by England's Community Pharmacies.

Sejal Parekh, Lingqian Xu, Carina Livingstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sejal ParekhPrimary Care Strategy and NHS Contracts Group, Primary, Community and Personalised Care Directorate, NHS England, London SE1 8UG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3135-7710
Lingqian XuPharmacy, Optometry and Dental Strategic Analysis Group, Primary, Community and Personalised Care Directorate, NHS England, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Carina LivingstoneNHS Specialist Pharmacy Services, The Causeway, Ground Floor, Worthing BN12 6BT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulants are life-saving medicines that can prevent strokes for patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (AF) as well as treating patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but when used incorrectly, they are frequently associated with patient harm.

aimTo evaluate the impact of community pharmacy teams on optimising patient knowledge and awareness and improving medication safety from the use of anticoagulants.

methodsTwo national audits, consisting of 17 questions assessing and improving patients' understanding of anticoagulant therapy, identifying high-risk patients, and contacting prescribers when clinically appropriate were incentivised for England's community pharmacies in 2021-2022 and 2023-2024 using the Pharmacy Quality Scheme (PQS) commissioned by NHS England.

resultsApproximately 11,000 community pharmacies audited just under a quarter of a million patients in total, whilst making almost 150,000 interventions for patients taking oral anticoagulants, i.e., identifying and addressing medication issues which could increase the risk of bleeding/harm. Out of the 111,195 patients audited in 2021-2022, only 24,545 (23%) patients were prescribed vitamin K antagonists. The remaining patients were prescribed direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). By 2023-2024, this decreased to 17,043 (16%) patients. Most patients knew that they were prescribed an anticoagulant (95.6%, 106,255 in 2021-2022 and 96.5%, 101,006 in 2023-2024, DISCUSSION: The audits resulted in a statistically significant increase in patients with a standard yellow anticoagulant alert card, as identified in audit 2 (73,901 66.5% in 2021-2022 to 76,735, 73.3% in 2023-2024,

conclusionsCommunity pharmacy teams are well placed in educating and counselling patients on the safe use of anticoagulants and ensuring that all patients are correctly monitored.

Indexed as

anticoagulantscommunity pharmacymedicine safetypharmacistspharmacy quality schemeprimary care

Identifiers

PMID39311125
PMCPMC11417885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.