Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311101›Full record

SynthesisJournal of research in health sciences2024

Retention in Care Among People Living with HIV in Nigeria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

John O Olawepo, Katherine O'Brien, Julia Papasodoro, Philip E Coombs, Neha Singh, Shubhi Gupta, Aarushi Bhan, Babayemi O Olakunde, Echezona E Ezeanolue

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of research in health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John O OlawepoDepartment of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6732-1042
Katherine O'BrienDepartment of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7556-0034
Julia PapasodoroDepartment of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Philip E CoombsDepartment of Research and Instruction, Northeastern University Library, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Neha SinghDepartment of Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Shubhi GuptaDepartment of Health Informatics, Khoury College of Computer Science, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, USA.
Aarushi BhanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Babayemi O OlakundeCenter for Translation and Implementation Research (CTAIR), University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Echezona E EzeanolueCenter for Translation and Implementation Research (CTAIR), University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2021, Nigeria had an estimated 1.9 million people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) and 1.7 million (90%) on antiretroviral therapy (ART).

methodsThis meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. We searched PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, Global Index Medicus, and Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they reported on ART retention in care among PLHIV in Nigeria. The random-effects meta-analyses were used to combine the studies that had complete retention data. The I

resultsThe search yielded 966 unique articles, of which 52 studies met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis, and four experimental studies were split into their component arms. The total number of study participants was 563,410, and the pooled retention rate was 72% (95% CI: 67%, 76%; I

conclusionIn Nigeria, the pooled ART retention rate is less than optimal to achieve the UNAIDS goal of 95%, thus developing new models for ART retention is needed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRetention in CareAnti-HIV AgentsDrug MonitoringHumansNigeriaAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral agentsMeta-analysisNigeriaRetention in care

Identifiers

PMID39311101
PMCPMC11380731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.