Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39311055›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Change of erythrocyte sedimentation rate as prognostic biomarker for

Hyeontaek Hwang, Joong-Yub Kim, Jae-Joon Yim, Nakwon Kwak

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Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Hyeontaek HwangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joong-Yub KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Joon YimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nakwon KwakDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine/Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1897-946X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear whether erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) accurately predicts prognosis during treatment and how ESR changes.

objectivesWe aimed to assess the predictive values of ESR as a prognostic factor of

designThis study is a retrospective cohort study.

methodsThis study included patients aged 18 years or older who initiated anti-mycobacterial treatment for MAC-PD at Seoul National University Hospital between January 1, 2009 and March 31, 2022. ESR should be measured at least twice, with a minimum interval of 3 months, during the initial 12 months from the commencement of antibiotic treatment. A mixed linear regression and Cox proportional-hazards models were used to analyze repeated ESR data and the association with patient survival.

resultsOf a total of 825 patients who initiated antibiotic treatment for MAC-PD, 369 patients were included in the analysis. Increased levels of ESR during the treatment process were associated with a higher risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.03) after adjusting age, sex, comorbidities, presence of cavity, acid-fast bacilli smear positivity, and culture conversion at 12 months. During the treatment, ESR at 12 months of treatment significantly decreased compared to baseline ESR in both the culture-converted and not-converted groups, which was categorized based on whether the culture conversion was achieved within the 12 months after treatment initiation.

conclusionESR predicted mortality during treatment and decreased over time, regardless of treatment outcomes. Our results underscore the importance of administering anti-mycobacterial treatment even in patients who did not achieve a microbiological cure.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood SedimentationMycobacterium aviumTuberculosisAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkersbiomarkerserythrocyte sedimentation rateMycobacterium aviumprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39311055
PMCPMC11421399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.