Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310984›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

Diet culture on TikTok: a descriptive content analysis.

Emily Munro, Gabriella Wells, Rigel Paciente, Nicole Wickens, Daniel Ta, Joelie Mandzufas, Karen Lombardi, Alix Woolard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily MunroThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-0878
Gabriella WellsThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5189-4329
Rigel PacienteThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-988X
Nicole WickensThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-7187
Daniel TaThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-0704
Joelie MandzufasThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-1384
Karen LombardiThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8016-2197
Alix WoolardThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-351X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate how dieting is portrayed on TikTok and the potential implications for public health considering the effect of diet culture on eating disorders amongst young people.

designA cross-sectional descriptive content analysis of 250 videos from the five most popular diet-related hashtags. A codebook was developed to analyse the content of the videos and collect the engagement for each video (likes, comments and shares).

settingTikTok website.

participantsThere were no participants in this study.

resultsMore than half of the videos portrayed 'body checking', a potentially harmful practice for body image. Of the videos that represented body image, almost half represented body image negatively. However, most videos promoted the idea of 'healthy eating', and only 6·4 % displayed disordered eating behaviours. Over half of the videos provided dietary advice, and of those videos, most content creators claimed to be experts (64 %). Claiming expertise was not significantly associated with engagement; however, the use of humour was significantly associated with engagement. Additionally, males were more likely than females to disclose their goals of the diet.

conclusionsOverall, it appears that TikTok is commonly used to share nutrition tips and personal experiences around dieting and eating in general, often employing humour as an effective technique. The popularity of the platform and rapid dissemination of information would be a useful tool for health professionals, especially those working with eating disorders, to utilise.

Indexed as

Body ImageAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet, HealthyFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInternetMaleSocial MediaVideo RecordingYoung AdultAdolescentsBody imageContent analysisDietDietingEating behavioursEating disordersSocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID39310984
PMCPMC11504184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.