Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310660›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Evaluating the psychometric properties of three WHO instruments to assess knowledge about human rights, attitudes toward persons with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities, and practices related to substitute decision-making and coercion in mental health.

Maria Francesca Moro, Leveana Gyimah, Ezra Susser, Joana Ansong, Jeremy Kane, Caroline Amissah, Oye Gureje, Akwasi Osei, Andrea Norcini Pala, Dan Taylor and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maria Francesca MoroDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Leveana GyimahWorld Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Ezra SusserDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Joana AnsongWorld Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Jeremy KaneDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Caroline AmissahMental Health Authority, Ghana Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana.
Oye GurejeWorld Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences and Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Akwasi OseiMental Health Authority, Ghana Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana.
Andrea Norcini PalaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Dan TaylorMindFreedom Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nathalie DrewPolicy, Law and Human Rights, Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Humphrey KofieMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Florence BainganaMental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Sally-Ann OheneWorld Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nii Lartey AddicoMindFreedom Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Abdul FatawuMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Michela AtzeniDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Silvia D'OcaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Mauro Giovanni Carta *Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Michelle Funk *Policy, Law and Human Rights, Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Evaluation of Neurobiological Mechanisms Mediating the Effect of Immune Activation on Neurocognitive Impairment and the Role of Psychosocial Factors Among Women Living with HIVR01MH131177 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Andrea Norcini Pala, Pariya Fazeli Wheeler · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
A behavioral intervention for Black men who have sex with men and live with HIV to address intersectional stigma and improve antiretroviral therapy adherenceK01MH125724 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI NORCINI PALA, ANDREA · 2021 to 2025
$878k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH125724NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131177World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Instruments to assess the knowledge about the rights of persons with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities, the attitudes toward their role as rights holders, and mental health professionals' practices related to substitute decision-making and coercion are either missing or lack evaluation of their validity and reliability. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of three instruments developed to fill this gap in the literature, the World Health Organization's QualityRights (WHO QR) Knowledge questionnaire, the WHO QR Attitudes questionnaire, and the WHO QR Practices questionnaire. Methods: A sample of participants was recruited and completed an online survey. Content validity and face validity were assessed for the three questionnaires. Based on the characteristics of the questionnaires, different approaches were used to assess their construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis, known group validity, and convergent and divergent validity). Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha and test re-test reliability using Pearson's and Spearman's r coefficients. Results: The analyses conducted indicate that the three questionnaires are valid and reliable instruments to evaluate the knowledge about the rights of persons with mental health conditions and psychosocial disabilities, the attitudes toward their role as rights holders, and mental health professionals' practices related to substitute decision-making and coercion. Conclusion: This finding lends support to the use of these instruments both within mental health services and in the general population for a better understanding of current knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to a human rights-based approach to mental health in mental health services and the community.

Indexed as

attitudeshuman rightsknowledgemental healthpracticespsychometric propertiesreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID39310660
PMCPMC11413867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.