Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310621›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Molecular Identification of Antibiotic Resistance Enteric Bacteria Isolated From Pigeon Feces in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Mohamed Elmutasim A Elsheikh, Maher Alandiyjany, Manal El Said, Faten Abouelmagd, Nadeem Ikram, Muhammad Awais, Elshiekh B Khidir, Wafaa M Abdulrahaman, Hassan Elsiddig Hag Elsafi, Omeima Salih

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temperature-Associated Prevalence and Multidrug Resistance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed Elmutasim A ElsheikhDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Maher AlandiyjanyGeneral Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Manal El SaidDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Faten AbouelmagdDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Nadeem IkramDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Muhammad AwaisDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Elshiekh B KhidirDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Wafaa M AbdulrahamanDepartment of Microbiology, General Medicine Practice, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Hassan Elsiddig Hag ElsafiDepartment Microbiology, Ahfad Centre for Science and Technology, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, SDN.
Omeima SalihDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Due to their potential to carry a wide range of bacteria, pigeon feces may contribute to the spreading of infectious diseases in urban settings.  Objective This study analyzed the presence of enteric bacteria from pigeon feces in Jeddah and their antimicrobial susceptibility and described the molecular characteristics of the carbapenem resistance genes it produced. Method Two hundred twenty-five pigeon feces specimens were collected from eight parks in Jeddah. Conventional microbiology techniques were employed to identify the isolated bacteria, and the automated Vitek2® system (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Étoile, Lyon, France) provided additional confirmation. Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was utilized to screen for antimicrobial resistance. Only 50 antibiotic-resistance isolates further underwent molecular diagnosis for testing groups of carbapenems-encoding genes (blaNDM, blaSIM, and blaAIM), using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR).  Result Of the 50 antibiotic-resistant isolates, 28% (14/50) were

Indexed as

argsenteric-bacteriajeddahpigeonsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID39310621
PMCPMC11413833

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.