Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310506›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Experimental Vitamin D Deficiency in Rats: Clinical Chemistry, Histopathological, and Immunological Evaluation.

Mustafa Erinc Sitar, Yaprak Donmez Cakil, Belkiz Ongen Ipek, Necdet Altıner, Mehmet Serif Aydin, Hakan Gunal, Ali Diyar Atamis, Aslı Karadeniz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafa Erinc SitarDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Yaprak Donmez CakilDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Belkiz Ongen IpekDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Necdet AltınerExperimental Animals Research and Application Center, Maltepe University, Istanbul, TUR.
Mehmet Serif AydinRegenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, TUR.
Hakan GunalDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Ali Diyar AtamisDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.
Aslı KaradenizDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency is a significant global health concern. Experimental models are essential to elucidate the biochemical, histopathological, and immunological consequences of this deficiency. This study established a vitamin D deficiency rat model to mimic insufficient vitamin D intake and examine the resulting health impacts, particularly on liver, kidney, and immune functions. MATERIALS AND

methodsSprague-Dawley male rats were randomly assigned to two groups. The control group received a standard rodent diet, while the experimental group was fed a modified diet with reduced vitamin D for three months. Analyses included serum vitamin D levels, clinical chemistry, renal and liver histopathology, and blood immunophenotyping and cytokine analysis for both the control (n=7) and experimental (n=7) groups.

resultsSerum vitamin D 25-OH levels were threefold lower in the experimental group (p < 0.001), indicating the induction of vitamin D deficiency. No significant differences in weight gain were observed between the groups. All clinical chemistry parameters remained within reference ranges. However, the experimental group showed significant declines in triglycerides (TG, p=0.0441), alkaline phosphatase (ALP, p=0.0021), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT, p=0.0002). Histopathology revealed normal liver and kidney architecture in the control group, while the experimental group exhibited hepatic cord deterioration, severe vacuolization in the liver, and edema and dilatation in the renal cortex tubular epithelium. Immunophenotyping analysis of lymphocyte subsets and assessment of serum cytokines did not reveal any differences between the two groups.

conclusionA vitamin D deficiency model without complications such as obesity, parathyroid issues, or mortality was established in rats. This method could be applied in specific disease experimental models.

Indexed as

clinical chemistrycytokineshistopathologyimmunophenotypingvitamin d deficiency

Identifiers

PMID39310506
PMCPMC11416068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.