Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310457›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Demographic and Microbiological Profile of Corneal Ulcers in Eastern India.

Neha Shilpy, Abhishek Chandra, Harshita Lal, Sarswati, Ritu Dixit, Govind V Khalkho, Diksha Sareen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Neha ShilpyOphthalmology, Netrodaya The Eye City LLP, Varanasi, IND.
Abhishek ChandraOphthalmology, Netrodaya The Eye City LLP, Varanasi, IND.
Harshita LalMicrobiology, HL Diagnostics, Varanasi, IND.
SarswatiOphthalmology, Netrodaya The Eye City LLP, Varanasi, IND.
Ritu DixitGenetics, Netrodaya The Eye City LLP, Varanasi, IND.
Govind V KhalkhoOphthalmology, Netrodaya The Eye City LLP, Varanasi, IND.
Diksha SareenOphthalmology, Prakash Netralaya, Varanasi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the microbiological profile of corneal ulcers presenting at a tertiary care eye hospital in eastern Uttar Pradesh (UP), India.

methodsThis retrospective, observational study included patients with corneal ulcers who underwent corneal scraping and microbiological examination of the sample from May 2014 to October 2023. The demographic details, predisposing factors, and clinical examination data of the patients were noted. Microbiology report of staining and culture (blood agar and Sabaraud's dextrose agar) of corneal scraping sample was analyzed in percentage. Reports of antimicrobial susceptibility testing were also noted and analyzed.

resultsA total of 695 corneal scraping samples were examined during the study period. The mean age of the patients was 45.95 years. Among the patients, 412 (59.28%) were males and 283 (40.72%) were females. Among the patients, 402 (57.84%) belonged to an agricultural background. Trauma was the most common predisposing factor associated with 350 (50.36%) cases. The corneal scraping samples were stain-positive in 455 (65.47%) cases, of which, 130 (28.57%) were gram-positive and 325 (71.43%) were positive on potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount. Culture was positive in 306 (44.03%) cases, of which, bacterial isolates were found in 78 (25.49%), and fungal isolates were found in 228 (74.51%).

conclusionFungal corneal ulcers are more common compared to bacterial ulcers in eastern India, particularly eastern UP and Bihar. This article highlights the importance of microbial testing and provides insight into the prevalent organisms and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in this geographic location, the knowledge of which will help clinicians in the appropriate management of these cases.

Indexed as

antimicrobial susceptibilitybacterial corneal ulcercorneal ulcerfungal corneal ulcermicrobiological testing

Identifiers

PMID39310457
PMCPMC11413980

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