Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39310445›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Titin As the Culprit Behind Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Series of Three Cases and a Comprehensive Literature Review.

Binay K Panjiyar, Nikita Changlani, Saroj K Jha, Sanam W Khan, Omar Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Binay K PanjiyarResearch, Ventolini's Lab, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Odessa, USA.
Nikita ChanglaniInternal Medicine, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Saroj K JhaInternal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Sanam W KhanInternal Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Omar KhanInternal Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a complex cardiovascular condition often characterized by genetic pathogenesis. Comprehensive genetic testing has become a crucial aspect of DCM diagnosis and management, offering insights into prognosis and the identification of at-risk individuals. We delve into distinct genetic pathways associated with DCM and their pathogenetic mechanisms, emphasizing the evolving significance of genetic markers, particularly in cases where arrhythmia risk is heightened. The historical reliance on cardiac morphology to subtype cardiomyopathies is being complemented by the identification of genetic variants, further refining DCM subtypes and aiding in clinical management. The first case is a 51-year-old male who presented with symptoms of heart failure and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. The second case is a 65-year-old female who presented with chest pain, shortness of breath, and tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy. The third case was a 48-year-old male who had a history of heart failure and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Despite immediate and extensive resuscitative measures, the patients' protracted response to the treatment raised questions about the potential underlying genetic factors contributing to their clinical presentation. A genome study was done in all these reported cases, which showed a genetic mutation in the titin gene. These cases underscore the importance of genetic evaluation in unraveling the complexity of cardiomyopathies, ultimately enhancing our ability to manage and treat such challenging cases. This case series, with a comprehensive literature review, explores the mechanisms governing titin-based forces in healthy and diseased conditions. It highlights the influence of isoform diversity and post-translational modifications on myocardial stiffness and contractility.

Indexed as

case-seriesdilated cardiomyopthyheart failuretitintitin gene

Identifiers

PMID39310445
PMCPMC11416193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.