ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2024
Therapeutic approaches to CNS diseases via the meningeal lymphatic and glymphatic system: prospects and challenges.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- The glymphatic-lymphatic axis: known pathways, open questions, and emerging roles in neurodegeneration.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- The Clearance-Centered Bottleneck in Alzheimer's Disease: From Coupled Glymphatic-Lymphatic Circuits to Therapeutic Opportunities.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- The Glymphatic System and Neurosurgery: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Current Concepts and Future Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- New Strategies for the Prevention and Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Stimulation of Brain Drainage and Lymphatic Clearance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Photoacoustic computed tomography monitors cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and glymphatic function.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Ocular Solute Movement Direction and Intracranial Clearance via Vitreous Gadolinium-based Contrast Agent MR Imaging: Potential as a Novel Biomarker for Glymphatic Dysfunction.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026Article
- The physiologic power of fluid circulation and implications for fluid therapy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Beyond AQP-4: convergent glymphatic-meningeal lymphatic dysfunction underlying multifactorial migraine pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Glioblastoma pathophysiology: roles of aging driven changes in STAT3 interactions with NF-κB dimer components in the modulation of the mitochondrial melatonergic pathway and night-time inflammation resolution.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026Review
- Ultrasonic modulation of brain glymphatic transport: from observations to theranostic applications.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2026Review
- Neurovascular Dysfunction and Glymphatic Impairment: An Unexplored Therapeutic Frontier in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Clearance mechanisms of the glymphatic/lymphatic system in the brain: new therapeutic perspectives for cognitive impairment.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2025Review
- The Glymphatic-Venous Axis in Brain Clearance Failure: Aquaporin-4 Dysfunction, Biomarker Imaging, and Precision Therapeutic Frontiers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic systems may converge, connecting traumatic brain injury progression with chronic traumatic encephalopathy onset.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2025Review
- Ocular-cerebral immune dialogue: a new perspective and therapeutic potential of regional lymphatic systems.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Development of a Glymphatic Pathway-based Rat Model for Cancer Metastasis from Brain to Lung.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
- Glymphatic System Dysfunction in Epilepsy: Clinical and Translational Perspectives.Epilepsy currentsReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The brain has traditionally been considered an "immune-privileged" organ lacking a lymphatic system. However, recent studies have challenged this view by identifying the presence of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs). These discoveries offer new opportunities for waste clearance and treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Various strategies have been developed based on these pathways, including modulation of glymphatic system function, enhancement of meningeal lymphatic drainage, and utilization of these routes for drug delivery. Consequently, this review explores the developmental features and physiological roles of the cerebral lymphatic system as well as its significance in various CNS disorders. Notably, strategies for ameliorating CNS diseases have been discussed with a focus on enhancing glymphatic system and MLVs functionality through modulation of physiological factors along with implementing pharmacological and physical treatments. Additionally, emphasis is placed on the potential use of the CNS lymphatic system in drug delivery while envisioning future directions in terms of mechanisms, applications, and translational research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.