Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39309885›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Infant formula feeding and associated factors in Debre Berhan City: A community based cross-sectional study.

Fitsum Zekarias Mohammed, Alemtsehaye Gashu, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Michael Amera Tizazu, Besufekad Mulugeta Urgie, Solomon Hailemeskel Beshah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fitsum Zekarias MohammedDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Alemtsehaye GashuDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Agmasie Damtew WalleDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Michael Amera TizazuDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Besufekad Mulugeta UrgieDepartment Of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Solomon Hailemeskel BeshahDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Woldeyes Health Sciences Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Globally, there is rising concern over the growing reliance on breast milk substitutes (BMSs). However, limited studies have been conducted to explore this issue in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess infant formula feeding and associated factors among mothers of infants aged 0-6 months in Debre Berhan City, 2023. Methods and materials: This cross-sectional study used a multistage sampling technique to select 656 mothers residing in Debre Berhan city. The data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify the factors associated with infant formula feeding. The findings are then presented as frequencies, percentages, and odds ratios. Results: The prevalence of infant formula feeding in Debre Berhan city was 39.7 %. In addition, having a female child [AOR = 1.75, 95 % CI: 1.08-2.86], receiving a college education or higher [AOR = 5.79, 95 % CI: 2.38-14.08], being in the age category of 25-34 [AOR = 2.38, 95 % CI: 1.10-5.15] or 35-45 [AOR = 3.43, 95 % CI: 1.35-8.69], being a prime mother [AOR = 1.81, 95 % CI: 1.12-2.94], receiving breastfeeding advice [AOR = 4.64, 95 % CI: 2.78-7.75], delivering via a C-section [AOR = 5.39, 95 % CI: 2.54-11.42], initiating breastfeeding late [AOR = 2.26, (95 % CI: 1.41-3.64)], or being unaware of the risks associated with infant formula feeding [AOR = 5.48, 95 % CI: 3.20-9.39] were the factors that drove mothers towards infant formula feeding. Conclusion: In Debre Berhan city, the prevalence of infant formula feeding was high. Fortunately, with appropriate interventions, most of the factors that led to infant formula feeding could be effectively addressed.

Indexed as

AmharaBreastfeedingBreast milkBreast milk substitutesEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID39309885
PMCPMC11416263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.