Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39309763›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Agar dilution test and its Merits and Drawbacks in evolving dynamics of colistin susceptibility.

Swathykrishna P R, Bhaskar Thakuria, Binod Kumar Pati, Prathyusha Kokkayil, Asim Sarfraz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Swathykrishna P RDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Pin: 801507, India.
Bhaskar ThakuriaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Pin: 801507, India.
Binod Kumar PatiDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Pin: 801507, India.
Prathyusha KokkayilDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Pin: 801507, India.
Asim SarfrazDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, Pin: 801507, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Automated results for determining colistin susceptibility tests are unreliable, micro broth dilution requires expertise, and CBDE has limited dilutions. International Consensus Document of 2022 suggested that agar dilution was unacceptable due to varying results in the literature. Methods: The study was designed to evaluate the agar dilution method for colistin susceptibility in CRE isolates compared to CBDE. In the study, 108 carbapenem-resistant isolates were tested for Colistin susceptibility by Microbroth Dilution, agar dilution, and colistin broth disc elution. The comparisons were made using various statistical parameters. Results: The results of the agar dilution method revealed an essential agreement of 75 % and a categorical agreement of 92.5 %. The method showed a sensitivity of 75 % and a specificity of 97.7 %. The positive and negative predictive values were 88.2 % and 94.5 %, respectively. Youden's index was 0.727, indicating a moderate level of accuracy. Meanwhile, CBDE diagnostic accuracy tests were better, with Youden's index at 0.939. Conclusions: While CBDE demonstrated better accuracy parameters, it did not offer a broader MIC range. In contrast, agar dilution showed reasonable specificity and reliability for isolates with high MIC. Therefore, we propose using CBDE for screening and agar dilution as a supplementary test in the approach to colistin susceptibility.

Indexed as

Agar dilutionCBDEColistin susceptibility testing

Identifiers

PMID39309763
PMCPMC11415695

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