Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39309351›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2024

Coping Mechanisms and Posttraumatic Stress Exhibited by Children in Areas of Yemen's Armed Conflict in Southern Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed M J Alqahtani, Aisha Ahmad S Al-Loghbi, Saleh Mohd AlSalehi, Elham H Al-Hifthy, Faten Hadi Saleh Al-Hrbi, Yasser Jubran Alqahtani, Hadeel Abdulmohsen Alkhamees, Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud, Jubran Y A Mukhadi, Saleh S M Alkhathami and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammed M J AlqahtaniPsychology Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Aisha Ahmad S Al-LoghbiMinistry of Education, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Mohd AlSalehiKing Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Norah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Elham H Al-HifthyDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faten Hadi Saleh Al-HrbiUnayzah Colleges, Unayzah, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser Jubran AlqahtaniPsychiatry Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hadeel Abdulmohsen AlkhameesPrince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud Abdulrahman MahmoudDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jubran Y A MukhadiPsychology Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh S M AlkhathamiPsychology Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Habib S A AltakroniKing Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Norah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Noora S A AlyemniMinistry of Education, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is an attempt to explore war-related trauma, its stressful effects, and the coping strategies of Saudi schoolchildren. The authors hypothesized that children exposed to war-related trauma will show higher levels of PTSD, and that those with higher levels of PTSD symptoms use more maladaptive coping strategies. The study describes the correlation between traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as coping strategies. Five hundred twenty-seven intermediate and high school students, 12 to 18 years old, living in the conflict zone in southern Saudi Arabia completed three standardized self-reported scales: the War Zone Traumatic Events Checklist, the Child PTSD Symptom Scale, and the Children's Coping Strategies Checklist. Each participating student was randomly chosen. Analysis was based on two groups: the high-PTSD symptoms group (182 children) and the low-PTSD symptoms group (345 children). The study was conducted between September 2020 and April 2022 while the war was ongoing as part of an ongoing larger study. Children exposed to war-related traumatic events exhibited greater prevalence rates for PTSD. The children reported high levels of PTSD symptoms and applied a variety of coping strategies to manage related stress. Participants rarely reported that psychological or educational interventions had been used to manage the war-related traumatic experiences and PTSD or to improve related coping styles. The results are discussed in the context of mental health services needed for children in the conflict zone. To bridge the gap between health care services and the needs of children with PTSD, and for better understanding and interventions, health professionals are invited to develop a biopsychosocial model that identifies the risks of PTSD related to exposure to war-related traumatic events in school-aged children and, hence, provide a multidisciplinary intervention program that educates, encourages, and supports teachers and parents in following medical recommendations and goals.

Indexed as

Conflict zoneCoping MechanismsNCMHPTSDSaudi Arabiawar-related Trauma

Identifiers

PMID39309351
PMCPMC11413305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.