ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2024
Exploring the impact of metabolites function on heart failure and coronary heart disease: insights from a Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
Article in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends in heart failure prevalence in post-disaster Fukushima residents 2015-2021.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes metabolomic signatures in the Middle East.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHeart failure (HF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While traditional risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking have been extensively studied, the role of metabolite functions in the development of these cardiovascular conditions has been less explored. This study employed a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to investigate the impact of metabolite functions on HF and CHD.
methodsTo assess the causal impacts of specific metabolite risk factors on HF and CHD, this study utilized genetic variants associated with these factors as instrumental variables. Comprehensive genetic and phenotypic data from diverse cohorts, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and cardiovascular disease registries, were incorporated into the research.
resultsOur results encompass 61 metabolic cell phenotypes, with ten providing strong evidence of the influence of metabolite functions on the occurrence of HF and CHD. We found that elevated levels of erucate (22:1n9), lower levels of α-tocopherol, an imbalanced citrulline-to-ornithine ratio, elevated γ-glutamyl glycine levels, and elevated 7-methylguanine levels independently increased the risk of these cardiovascular conditions. These findings were consistent across different populations and robust to sensitivity analyses.
conclusionThis MR study provides valuable insights into the influence of metabolite functions on HF and CHD. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the precise mechanisms by which these metabolite factors contribute to the onset of these conditions. Such research could pave the way for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
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