Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308957›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2024

Pain research in a petri dish? Advantages and limitations of neuro-glial primary cell cultures from structures of the nociceptive system.

Stephan Leisengang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decoding Pain: Next-Generation In Vitro Systems for Mechanistic Insights and Drug Discovery.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Stephan LeisengangInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Strasse 100, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How can we learn more about pain without causing pain in humans or animals? This short review focuses on neuro-glial primary cell cultures as models to study neuro-immune interactions in the context of pain and discusses their advantages and limitations. The field of basic pain research places scientists in an ethical dilemma. We aim to understand underlying mechanisms of pain for an improved pain therapy for humans and animals. At the same time, this regularly includes the induction of pain in model animals. Within the field of psychoneuroimmunology, the examination of the complexity of neuro-immune interactions in health and disease as well as the bi-directional communication between the brain and the periphery make animal experiments an inevitable part of pain research. To address ethical and legal considerations as well as the growing societal awareness for animal welfare, scientists push for the identification and characterization of complementary methods to implement the 3R principle of Russel and Burch. As such, methods to

Identifiers

PMID39308957
PMCPMC11415590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.