Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308885›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2024

Method Validation Study for SARS-CoV-2 Viral RNA Detection in Cervical, Rectal, Amniotic Fluid, Placental, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breastmilk Specimens in a Cohort of Unvaccinated Women in Manila, Philippines.

Erlidia F Llamas-Clark, Mayan U Lumandas, Daniel C Villarico, Amalea Dulcene D Nicolasora, Maria Stephanie Fay S Cagayan, Emmanuel S Baja, Maria Esterlita T Villanueva-Uy, Paulyn Jean B Rosell-Ubial, Francisco M Heralde

Abstract read
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Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erlidia F Llamas-ClarkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Mayan U LumandasResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
Daniel C VillaricoResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
Amalea Dulcene D NicolasoraResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa City, Philippines.
Maria Stephanie Fay S CagayanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Emmanuel S BajaInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Maria Esterlita T Villanueva-UyInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Paulyn Jean B Rosell-UbialCollege of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Francisco M HeraldeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To validate a method in detecting SARS-CoV-2 via RT-qPCR in pregnant and non-pregnant samples other than nasopharyngeal swabs and/or oropharyngeal swabs such as cervical, rectal, amniotic fluid, placental, umbilical cord blood, and breastmilk. Methods: We performed a validation experiment using MGI easy extraction kits and BGI PCR kits on non-conventional specimens, including cervical, rectal, amniotic fluid, placental, umbilical cord blood, and breastmilk to detect and confirm the presence of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we tested the validated method on 572 purposively sampled field-collected non-conventional specimens from a cohort of 109 unvaccinated pregnant and 47 unvaccinated non-pregnant women to assess which candidate non-conventional maternal- and fetal-associated specimens may contribute to maternal-fetal viral vertical transmission. Results: Positive detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in non-conventional specimens was demonstrated and verified. Of the 572 non-conventional samples tested, 1.8% (10/572) were positively validated by RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 in the maternal-associated specimens particularly the rectal (5), placental (1), and cervical (4) swabs among six pregnant and four non-pregnant individuals. In contrast, no SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA was detected in fetal-associated specimens.

conclusionThe results of the validation study may serve as an additional diagnostic screening layer to support maternal-child care. Furthermore, viral detection in these non-conventional maternal specimens may also be utilized to provide guidance in the clinical management of neonates, and pregnant women during delivery.

Indexed as

amniotic fluidbreastmilkPCRPhilippinesplacentapregnant womenSARS-CoV-2umbilical cord

Identifiers

PMID39308885
PMCPMC11413462

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