Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308822›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Impacts of visitors on female pheasants in pheasantry, Haripur, Pakistan.

Nehafta Bibi, Binqiang Li, Habiba Zaffar, Muqaddas Salahuddin, Romana Gul, Zafeer Saqib, Rehana Khan, Fiza Mazhar, Aymen Shehzadi, Laraib Fiaz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nehafta BibiKey Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Universities of Yunnan Province/College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Binqiang LiKey Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Universities of Yunnan Province/College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.
Habiba ZaffarDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Muqaddas SalahuddinDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Romana GulDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Zafeer SaqibGIS and Eco-Informatics Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science (DES), International Islamic University, Islamabad, Asia, Pakistan.
Rehana KhanDepartment of Physics, Higher Education Colleges, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Nowshera, Asia, Pakistan.
Fiza MazharDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Aymen ShehzadiDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Laraib FiazDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Muneeba NaseerDepartment of Zoology, Government Girls Degree College #1 Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.
Xu LuoKey Laboratory for Conserving Wildlife with Small Populations in Universities of Yunnan Province/College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The interaction between visitors and captive birds is complex, with a potential impact on bird's behavior and welfare. Understanding this interaction is essential for effective conservation and management. Methods: We conducted a study at the University of Haripur's pheasantry in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan to investigate the effects of visitor numbers, duration of visitor presence, and climatic factors on the behavior of female pheasants. We observed the state and events of feeding, hiding, and moving behaviors of 16 randomly selected individuals from five species. Results: The mixed-effects modeling results show that visitors (VT), visitors' presence duration (VPD), and temperature (TP), significantly influence feeding events ( Conclusion: Our findings highlight the necessity for customized management strategies, to lessen the effects of human disturbances in pheasantries. For a thorough understanding of these interactions, more studies involving larger sample sizes and a wider variety of species are advised.

Indexed as

GalliformesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansPakistanTemperatureAvian behaviorBehavioral adaptationCaptive bird welfareConservation managementHuman-wildlife interactionsPheasantryVisitors impact

Identifiers

PMID39308822
PMCPMC11416092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.