Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308730›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2024

Epidemiological and pathomorphologic investigation of peste des petits ruminants in Western Algeria: A comprehensive study of clinical and histopathological findings.

Khaldia Merdja, Houari Hemida, Assia Boumezrag

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khaldia MerdjaInstitute of Veterinary Sciences; University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria.
Houari HemidaInstitute of Veterinary Sciences; University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria.
Assia BoumezragInstitute of Veterinary Sciences; University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study delves into the epidemiology and pathomorphologic characteristics of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in western Algeria, a viral disease that constantly threatens small animals in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Aim: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the epidemiology of PPR in western Algeria and to understand the pathomorphological lesions in naturally infected small ruminants. Methods: An online survey conducted via google forms and shared with veterinarians in the wilaya of Tiaret, provided insights into the prevalence and clinical manifestations of PPR.A comprehensive examination of organs was conducted and representative tissue samples from the lungs, trachea, thymus, spleen, liver, kidney, heart, tongue, stomach, different parts of the small and large intestine, and mesenteric lymph nodes were collected and the specimen was fixed in a 10% neutral buffer formalin solution. Results: Among 2,200 small ruminants managed by expert veterinarians, 192 small ruminants exhibited clinical signs compatible with PPR, and 79 dead animals. Among the 31 sick young small ruminants, eight were confirmed to be infected with the PPR virus. Necropsies of affected animals revealed significant gross lesions in organs such as the lungs, intestines, spleen, and lymph nodes. Histopathological analysis further illuminated the severity of lesions, including interstitial pneumonia, syncytial cell formation, and severe gastroenteritis. Conclusion: The study's comprehensive approach, encompassing epidemiological data, necropsy findings, and histopathological insights, contributes valuable knowledge for understanding and managing PPR outbreaks.The pathological lesions observed in this study exhibited consistency with those previously documented in experimental studies, thereby providing support for the diagnosis based on clinical signs and disease history.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesGoatsPeste-des-Petits-RuminantsPeste-des-petits-ruminants virusSheep DiseasesAlgeriaAnimalsFemaleMalePrevalenceSheepAlgeriaEpidemiologyLymphoid tissuePathologyPeste des petits ruminant

Identifiers

PMID39308730
PMCPMC11415890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.