Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308665›Full record

ReviewNature and science of sleep2024

Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Myopia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xixuan Zhao, Yining He, Juzhao Zhang, Senlin Lin, Haidong Zou, Yingyan Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature and science of sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Identifying and Managing Pre-Myopia: A Narrative Review.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. IMI-2025 Digest.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xixuan ZhaoShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-7413-7767
Yining HeBiostatistics Office of Clinical Research Unit, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8403-4755
Juzhao ZhangShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8420-8276
Senlin LinShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-1308
Haidong ZouShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6831-7560
Yingyan MaShanghai Eye Diseases Prevention & Treatment Center/ Shanghai Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-0356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is increasingly prevalent in children. Its association with insufficient sleep has been studied, yielding inconsistent findings. This review aims to assess the association of insufficient sleep with myopia and myopia-related refractive parameters in children. A total of 657 articles were identified, of which 40 were included in the systematic review and 33 were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed that insufficient sleep was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of myopia (odds ratio [OR] = 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.31, 1.95;

Indexed as

axial lengthchildreninsufficient sleepmyopiarefractive parameters

Identifiers

PMID39308665
PMCPMC11416795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.