Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308603›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2024

Ketamine-induced cystitis: A case report and literature review.

Juan Felipe Betancur, Melina González Diaz Granados, Nancy Toro, Julian Quiceno, Charles Johan Saldarriaga Espinosa, Beatriz Ramirez, Gustavo Matute

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Felipe BetancurNational Leader Internal Medicine Investigation Unit, Ayudas Diagnósticas SURA, Medellín, Colombia.
Melina González Diaz GranadosPain and Palliative Care Department, Clinica Medellín Grupo Quirónsalud/Instituto Colombiano del dolor (INCODOL), Medellín, Colombia.
Nancy ToroRadiology Department, Clínica Medellín grupo QuironSalud, Medellín, Colombia.
Julian QuicenoRadiology Department, Clínica Medellín grupo QuironSalud, Medellín, Colombia.
Charles Johan Saldarriaga EspinosaEmergency Department, Clínica Medellín QuirónSalud, Medellín, Colombia.
Beatriz RamirezClinical Research Department, Clínica Medellín QuirónSalud, Medellin, Colombia.
Gustavo MatutePathology Department, Clínica Medellín grupo QuirónSalud, Medellín, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic drug, has gained popularity as a recreational substance, particularly among young adults. However, chronic ketamine abuse can lead to various complications including ketamine-induced cystitis. We present the case of a 46-year-old Caucasian male with a history of HIV infection and daily recreational ketamine use for 7 months, who was admitted to the emergency room with hypogastric pain and hematuria. Laboratory examinations and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT tomography revealed significant irregular circumferential thickening of both ureters, substantial bilateral pyeloureteral ectasia, and a bladder with markedly thickened walls. Bilateral flexible ureteropyeloscopy, bladder transurethral resection, and bladder fulguration were performed, and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of ketamine-induced cystitis. Treatment consisted of ketamine withdrawal, pain relief, and support from psychiatrists and urologists. The patient's symptoms improved and he was discharged without complications. This case highlights the importance of recognizing the potential adverse effects of recreational ketamine use and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to managing ketamine-induced cystitis. Further research is necessary to elucidate the precise mechanisms underlying this condition and develop effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bladder thickeningCystitisHematuriaKetamineRecreational drug useUreteropyeloscopy

Identifiers

PMID39308603
PMCPMC11414567

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