Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308546›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2024

Biodegradable WE43 Mg alloy/hydroxyapatite interpenetrating phase composites with reduced hydrogen evolution.

Lenka Drotárová, Karel Slámečka, Tomáš Balint, Michaela Remešová, Radovan Hudák, Jozef Živčák, Marek Schnitzer, Ladislav Čelko, Edgar B Montufar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Interpenetrating Composites: A Nomenclature Dilemma.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lenka DrotárováCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.
Karel SlámečkaCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.
Tomáš BalintDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, Košice, 04200, Slovakia.
Michaela RemešováCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.
Radovan HudákDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, Košice, 04200, Slovakia.
Jozef ŽivčákDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, Košice, 04200, Slovakia.
Marek SchnitzerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Measurement, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, Košice, 04200, Slovakia.
Ladislav ČelkoCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.
Edgar B MontufarCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodegradable magnesium implants offer a solution for bone repair without the need for implant removal. However, concerns persist regarding peri-implant gas accumulation, which has limited their widespread clinical acceptance. Consequently, there is a need to minimise the mass of magnesium to reduce the total volume of gas generated around the implants. Incorporating porosity is a direct approach to reducing the mass of the implants, but it also decreases the strength and degradation resistance. This study demonstrates that the infiltration of a calcium phosphate cement into an additively manufactured WE43 Mg alloy scaffold with 75 % porosity, followed by hydrothermal treatment, yields biodegradable magnesium/hydroxyapatite interpenetrating phase composites that generate an order of magnitude less hydrogen gas during degradation than WE43 scaffolds. The enhanced degradation resistance results from magnesium passivation, allowing osteoblast proliferation in indirect contact with composites. Additionally, the composites exhibit a compressive strength 1.8 times greater than that of the scaffolds, falling within the upper range of the compressive strength of cancellous bone. These results emphasise the potential of the new biodegradable interpenetrating phase composites for the fabrication of temporary osteosynthesis devices. Optimizing cement hardening and magnesium passivation during hydrothermal processing is crucial for achieving both high compressive strength and low degradation rate.

Indexed as

Biodegradable metalCalcium phosphate cementCompositeHydroxyapatiteMagnesium

Identifiers

PMID39308546
PMCPMC11416607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.