Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308499›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2024

Healthy life expectancy with cardiovascular disease among Chinese rural population based on the prospective cohort study.

Feng Jiang, Xiao-Tian Liu, Ze Hu, Wei Liao, Shuo-Yi Li, Rui-Fang Zhu, Zhen-Xing Mao, Jian Hou, Sohail Akhtar, Fayaz Ahmad and 2 more

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Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Feng JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiao-Tian LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ze HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wei LiaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuo-Yi LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Rui-Fang ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhen-Xing MaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jian HouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Sohail AkhtarDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Fayaz AhmadDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tahir MehmoodSchool of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Chong-Jian WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited research has explored the impact of cardiovascular disease (CVD) on healthy life expectancy (HLE) especially in resource-limited areas. This study aimed to investigate the association between CVD and HLE in Chinese rural population.

methodsThis study included 11,994 participants aged 45 years and older from the baseline and follow-up surveys of the Henan rural cohort study. Healthy status was measured via a Visual Analogue Scale. The multistate Markov model was applied to estimate the association between CVD and transitions in health, unhealthiness and death. Gender-specific total life expectancy, HLE and unhealthy life expectancy were calculated by the multistate life table method.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up time of 3.85 (3.84-3.86) years, there were 588 deaths recorded. For individuals with CVD, the risk of switching from health to unhealthiness status was increased by 71% [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.42-2.07], the chance of recovery was reduced by 30% (HR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.60-0.82). Men aged 45 years without CVD could gain an extra 7.08 (4.15-10.01) years of HLE and lose 4.00 (1.60-6.40) years of unhealthy life expectancy compared to their peers with CVD, respectively. The corresponding estimates among women were 8.62 (5.55-11.68) years and 5.82 (2.59-9.04) years, respectively.

conclusionsThis study indicated that CVD was significantly associated with poorer health status and lower HLE among Chinese rural population. It is an important public health policy to adopt targeted measures to reduce the CVD burden and enhance the quality of life and HLE in resource-limited areas.

Identifiers

PMID39308499
PMCPMC11411257

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