Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39308005›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2025

Exploring Pain Adaptation in Youth With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Identifying Youth and Parent Resilience Resources and Mechanisms.

Yvonne N Brandelli, Sean P Mackinnon, Christine T Chambers, Jennifer A Parker, Adam M Huber, Jennifer N Stinson, Shannon A Johnson, Jennifer P Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yvonne N BrandelliDalhousie University and IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7621-4740
Sean P MackinnonDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-9589
Christine T ChambersDalhousie University and IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-916X
Jennifer A ParkerIWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9900-4703
Adam M HuberDalhousie University and IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6616-1689
Jennifer N StinsonUniversity of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-8052
Shannon A JohnsonDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7549-8806
Jennifer P WilsonCassie and Friends: A Society for Children with Juvenile Arthritis and other Rheumatic Diseases, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Research ChairCIHR FRN 167902Dalhousie University Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Dr. Mabel E. Goudge AwardIWK Health Centre Graduate StudentshipNova Scotia Research and Innovation Graduate ScholarshipResearch Nova Scotia Scotia Scholars Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is often associated with pain, this experience does not necessitate negative outcomes (eg, depression, functional impairment). Little research has explored youth and parent resilience resources (ie, stable traits) and mechanisms (ie, dynamic processes) in this context, and studies have focused on their contributions independently rather than collectively. This study, informed by the Ecological Resilience-Risk Model in Pediatric Chronic Pain, sought to (1) explore the relationships among youth and parent resilience resources and mechanisms and (2) identify the relative importance (RI; ie, independent contributions when entered simultaneously) of evidence-based youth and parent resources and mechanisms in contributing to youth-reported recovery, sustainability, and growth outcomes.

methodsYouth (13-18 years) with JIA and their parents (156 dyads) completed a battery of online questionnaires assessing resilience resources (optimism, resilience), mechanisms (psychological flexibility, pain acceptance, self-efficacy), recovery and sustainability (pain intensity, functional disability, health-related quality of life), and growth (benefit finding) outcomes.

resultsAnalyses demonstrated significant positive correlations across within-person resources and mechanisms and weaker correlations across within-dyad resources and mechanisms. Although the RI of predictors varied by outcome, youth pain acceptance was the most robust predictor across models (RI = 0.03-0.15). Some predictors (eg, parent psychological flexibility and pain acceptance) were generally categorized as "Not Important," whereas others (eg, youth resilience) had "Inconclusive" results, suggesting construct overlap.

conclusionAlthough additional research is needed to further understand resilience, results highlight the importance of fostering pain acceptance in youth and incorporating parents in psychosocial interventions to optimize living with JIA.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescent BehaviorArthritis, JuvenileChronic PainParentsResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementParent-Child RelationsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39308005
PMCPMC11848979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.