ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024
Dexamethasone Inhibits the Growth of B-Lymphoma Cells by Downregulating DOT1L.
Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundDexamethasone (Dex), a synthetic glucocorticoid that acts by binding to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), has been widely applied to treat leukemia and lymphoma; however, the precise mechanism underlying Dex action is still not well elucidated. DOT1L, a histone H3-lysine79 (H3K79) methyltransferase, has been linked to multiple cancer types, particularly mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearranged leukemia, but its contribution to lymphoma is yet to be delineated. Analysis from the TCGA database displayed that DOT1L was highly expressed in lymphoma and leukemia.
resultsWe initially demonstrated that DOT1L served as a new target gene controlled by GR, and the downregulation of DOT1L was critical for the killing of B-lymphoma cells by Dex. Further study revealed that Dex had no impact on the transcriptional activity of the DOT1L promoter, rather it reduced the mRNA level of DOT1L at the posttranscriptional level. In addition, knockdown of DOT1L remarkably inhibited the B-lymphoma cell growth.
conclusionsOverall, our findings indicated that DOT1L may serve as a potential drug target and a promising biomarker of Dex sensitivity when it comes to treating B lymphoma.
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