Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39307917›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Demographics, Histopathology, and Treatment Outcomes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Prostate.

Julian A Gordon, Michael C Larkins, Vaishnavi Siripurapu, Arjun Bhatt, Melisa Pasli, Kristen Armel, Carol Velez-Martinez, Anastasios Mitsakos, Aidan Burke, M Sean Peach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julian A GordonBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Michael C LarkinsBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2322-8345
Vaishnavi SiripurapuBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Arjun BhattBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Melisa PasliBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Kristen ArmelBrody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Carol Velez-MartinezDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Anastasios MitsakosDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Aidan BurkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
M Sean PeachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University (ECU), Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSquamous cell carcinoma of the prostate (SCCP) is a neoplasm that comprises fewer than 1% of all primary prostate cancer diagnoses. Given its rarity, there is a paucity of data regarding the treatment of this disease. The limited literature points to the potential of local therapy in conjunction with chemotherapy to improve patient mortality.

methodsUsing the National Cancer Initiative's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with primary SCCP between 2000 and 2018 was performed. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and patient outcomes based on treatment modality were analyzed. Univariate and survival analyses were conducted with p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

resultsA total of 66 patients were identified. Five-year overall survival (5y OS) was 24%; mean and median survival were 2.2 years (1.8, 2.7) and 1.2 years (0.3, 2.1), respectively. Patients with Grade I or Grade II disease had an increased 5y OS of 55% (27%, 83%). In comparison, 5y OS was 13% (-2%, 29%) for patients with Grade III and Grade IV disease (p = 0.017). Analysis of 5y OS based on disease histology revealed patients with papillary SCC had a 5y OS of 50% [9.2%, 91%], compared to 21% [9%, 34%] for patients with SCC, not otherwise specified and 0% for those with lymphoepithelial carcinoma (p = 0.048). Analysis of 5y OS stratified by treatment modality revealed no statistically significant change with any treatment (surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy). No difference in 5y OS was seen between those treated with radical prostatectomy versus external beam radiation therapy.

conclusionsThe literature on SCCP remains sparse; the rarity of this disease limits analysis. While the investigation undertaken in this paper does not find any change in 5y OS regardless of treatment modality, the variation in 5y OS based on histologic classification of SCCP points to a potential route for the future treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellProstatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstateProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment Outcomecancer demographicshistologyprostate cancerSEER databasesquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39307917
PMCPMC11416903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.