Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39307890›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

Revisiting abdominal wall "morbidity" of the extensile anterolateral approach to the thoracolumbar spine.

Alekos A Theologis, Andrew P Collins, Kanwar Parhar, Munish C Gupta

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Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alekos A TheologisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California - San Francisco (UCSF), 500 Parnassus Ave, MUW 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. alekos.theologis@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6170-2813
Andrew P CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kanwar ParharElson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Munish C GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess patients' perceptions of their abdominal wall following extensile anterolateral approaches to the thoracolumbar spine for adult spinal deformity (ASD) using validated questionnaires.

methodsAdults who underwent anterior-posterior thoracolumbar spinal operations to the pelvis for ASD in which the anterior fusion was performed through an extensile anterolateral approach were reviewed. Three questionnaires were administered at least 1 year following surgery and included The Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative Survey (AHS-QC), The Patient Scar Assessment Scale (PSAS), and The Anterior Abdominal Incision Questionnaire (AAIQ).

resultsFifty-one patients (80.4% female, median age 65 years) were included. Average follow-up was 2.8 ± 1.7 years. Average number of anterior fusion levels was 3.5 ± 1.4. Patients achieved high satisfaction rates from surgery (74.5%). AAIQ responses included postoperative pain (33.3%), bulging (41.7%), and limitations in daily activities (18.8%) with only 15.7% experienced moderate-severe pain related to their incisions and only 6.3% seeking treatment for their scars. Post-operatively, 63.2% had a neutral or improved self-image of their torso and trunk, while only 10.2% stating it was much worse. Patients' overall opinion of their scar compared to their normal skin was very positive [average 2.75 ± 2.93 (10 = worst possible scar)]. Favorable scores were also reported for color difference, stiffness, change in thickness, and irregularity in their abdominal scar compared to normal skin.

conclusionsFollowing extensile anterolateral approaches to the thoracolumbar spine for ASD, the majority of patients reported mild pain, mild functional limitations, good cosmesis, and high satisfaction rates with their anterior incisions based on validated questionnaires.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallLumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAnterior lumbar interbody fusionAnterolateral approachLumbar spineMorbidityPatient-reported outcome measuresRetroperitoneal

Identifiers

PMID39307890
PMCPMC11729118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.