Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39307609›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2024

Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Negative Pathology (pN0) at Primary Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection.

Fady Baky, Nicole Liso, Brandon Williams, Andrea Knezevic, Samuel A Funt, Darren R Feldman, Brett Carver, Joel Sheinfeld, Richard S Matulewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fady BakyDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY.
Nicole LisoDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY.
Brandon WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY.
Andrea KnezevicDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Samuel A FuntDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Genitourinary Oncology Service, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Darren R FeldmanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Genitourinary Oncology Service, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Brett CarverDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY.
Joel SheinfeldDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY.
Richard S MatulewiczDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Urology Service, New York, NY; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Electronic address: matulewr@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who undergo primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (pRPLND) for early-stage testicular cancer and have no cancer (pN0) found in the retroperitoneum are believed to have an excellent prognosis. However, some experience relapse, potentially due to limitations of current staging methods. We aim to describe long-term outcomes and relapse patterns among a contemporary cohort of patients found to be pN0 at pRPLND to identify opportunities for improved diagnostic approaches and optimal patient selection.

methodsWe reviewed our prospectively maintained database for patients who underwent pRPLND for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors at our tertiary cancer center during the period from January 1, 2000, through September 30, 2023 (n = 628). We excluded 282 patients with node-positive pathology for a final analytic cohort of 346 patients. Our primary outcome was recurrence-free survival (RFS). Secondary outcomes included timing and location of recurrence.

resultsOf 346 included patients with pN0 pathology, 23 experienced relapse with a 2-year RFS rate of 93% (95% confidence interval: 90, 96). Most recurrences (70%) occurred in the lungs and within 6 months of pRPLND. Serum tumor markers were positive in 43% of patients at the time of relapse. All patients who relapsed were treated with salvage chemotherapy; 6 patients required additional surgical procedures. There was no testis cancer-related deaths.

conclusionsTwo-year RFS for patients with pN0 pRPLND pathology is excellent. All recurrences were outside of the retroperitoneum, suggesting subclinical distant metastases at time of surgery and the benefits of a bilateral template dissection. Improved diagnostics may help better identify patients with disease within or outside of the retroperitoneum prior to pRPLND, helping guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalTesticular NeoplasmsAdultDisease-Free SurvivalHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGerm cell tumorsRelapseRPLNDSurveillanceTesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID39307609
PMCPMC11606754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.