Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306829›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Cognitive performance from childhood to old age and intergenerational correlations in the multigenerational Young Finns Study.

Marja A Heiskanen, Jaakko Nevalainen, Katja Pahkala, Markus Juonala, Nina Hutri, Mika Kähönen, Eero Jokinen, Tomi P Laitinen, Päivi Tossavainen, Leena Taittonen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prediction of Episodic Memory With Multiomics Scores.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marja A HeiskanenResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. marja.heiskanen@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-0043
Jaakko NevalainenUnit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Katja PahkalaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Markus JuonalaDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Nina HutriTampere Centre for Skills Training and Simulation, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Eero JokinenDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tomi P LaitinenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Päivi TossavainenDepartment of Pediatrics, Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, MRC Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Leena TaittonenDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Jorma S A ViikariDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Division of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Olli T RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Suvi P RovioResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 117787Academy of Finland 121584Academy of Finland 124282Academy of Finland 126925Academy of Finland 129378Academy of Finland 134309Academy of Finland 286284Academy of Finland 322112Academy of Finland 347850Academy of Finland 41071European Research Council 742927Horizon 2020 755320Horizon 2020 848146pBETTER4U_EU 101080117Tampere and Turku University Hospitals X51001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive performance changes during the lifespan, but the information is gathered from studies on separate age cohorts. Computerized neurocognitive testing enables efficient and similar assessments for all ages. We investigated (i) the effect of age at different stages of life and (ii) intergenerational correlations across cognitive domains in the multigenerational Young Finns Study.

methodsParticipants in three familiarly related generations (n = 6486, aged 7-92 years) performed the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Overall cognitive performance and domains representing learning and memory, working memory, information processing, and reaction time were extracted by common principal component analysis from the cognitive data with several age groups. Linear models were used to study the association of age, sex, and education with overall cognitive performance and in the cognitive domains. Age-adjusted intergenerational correlations were calculated.

resultsLearning and memory peaked earlier during the lifespan compared to working memory and information processing, and the rate of decline toward old age differed by domain. Weak intergenerational correlations existed between two consecutive generations but were nonsignificant between grandparents and grandchildren. There was no systematic sex-specific transmission in any cognitive domain.

conclusionThis study describes the natural course of cognitive performance across the lifespan and proves that cognitive performance changes differently across cognitive domains with weak intergenerational transmission.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionNeuropsychological TestsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCANTABCognitive performanceLifespanMultigenerational studyNeurocognitive testing

Identifiers

PMID39306829
PMCPMC11561001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.