Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306665›Full record

Trial reportHead & face medicine2024

Effect of sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam premedication on postoperative pain experience in mandibular molars with non-vital pulp: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.

Asmaa Fathelrahman Mohamed, Heba Ahmed El-Asfouri, Suzan Abdul Wanees Amin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Head & face medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03998826 (Effect of Piroxicam Premedication on Postendodontic Pain in Mandibular Molars With Non-vital Pulp), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03998826 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Piroxicam Premedication on Postendodontic Pain in Mandibular Molars With Non-vital Pulp: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsNon-Vital ToothArmsPiroxicam, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asmaa Fathelrahman MohamedDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 ElSaraya Str, ElManyal, Cairo, 11553, Egypt.
Heba Ahmed El-AsfouriDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 ElSaraya Str, ElManyal, Cairo, 11553, Egypt.
Suzan Abdul Wanees AminDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 ElSaraya Str, ElManyal, Cairo, 11553, Egypt. suzan.wanis@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-9277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect of a preoperative, single dose sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam (20 mg) compared to placebo on postoperative pain at rest (POP), on biting (POPB) and on percussion (POPer) after single-visit endodontic treatment of asymptomatic mandibular molars with non-vital pulp.

methodsSeventy patients randomly received either piroxicam or placebo 1 h before treatment (n = 35). Patients recorded their pain (POP and POPB) level 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 7 days postoperatively using an 11-point numerical rating scale; POPer was assessed after 7 days. Resuce-analgesic intake (RAI) and flare-up incidence (FUI) were recorded. Data were statistically analyzed.

resultsBoth groups had similar baseline characteristics (P > 0.05). Piroxicam showed less POP intensity and incidence than placebo at 6, 12 and 24 h, less POPB intensity and incidence at all timepoints, less POPer intensity and incidence and less RAI (p > 0.05), but similar FUI (P > 0.05). A significant rise in pain compared to baseline occurred with placebo from 6 to 72 h for POP and to 7 days with POPB (p > 0.05); such rise was not detected with piroxicam. POPB showed higher pain intensity than POP at all time points (p < 0.05). No swelling or adverse effects occured.

conclusionsA preoperative single dose of sublingual fast-dissolving piroxicam can be effective in reducing spontaneous pain up to 24 h, stimulated pain up to 7 days, and RAI incidence in asymptomatic mandibular molars with non-vital pulp; it can prevent rise in POP and POPB postoperatively. Stimulated postoperative pain can be more severe and longer lasting than spontaneous pain.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT03998826 (2019).

Indexed as

MolarPain MeasurementPiroxicamPostoperative PainPremedicationAdministration, SublingualAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMandibleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPiroxicamMandibular molarPiroxicamPostoperative painSpontaneousStimulated

Identifiers

PMID39306665
PMCPMC11416005

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.