Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306611›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2025

Changes in sexual behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the General Social Survey.

David A Velasquez, Daniel R Greenberg, Abigail Norling-Ruggles, Kyara M Marquez, Alexandra Aponte Varnum, Senthooran Kalidoss, Melanie A Izquierdo, Aaron Gurayah, Omer Raheem, Ranjith Ramasamy

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David A VelasquezDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. david.velasquez@uchicagomedicine.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0475-4918
Daniel R GreenbergDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abigail Norling-RugglesNORC at the University of Chicago, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kyara M MarquezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8648-6444
Alexandra Aponte VarnumDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Senthooran KalidossDepartment of Surgery, Section of Urology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melanie A IzquierdoUniversity of Illinois - Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Aaron GurayahDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Omer RaheemDepartment of Surgery, Section of Urology, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-116X
Ranjith RamasamyDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. ramasamy@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-7904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had widespread implications on various aspects of life; however, there is a paucity of longitudinal data regarding its impact on sexual behavior. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in frequency of sexual activity and partner dynamics in the United States, we utilized data from the General Social Survey (GSS). This biannual survey of adults in the United States, provided responses from 12,791 participants, enabling a comparative analysis of sexual behaviors between pre-COVID-19 (2016 and 2018, n = 5215 respondents) and COVID-19 periods (2021 and 2022, n = 7576 respondents). Sexual behavior was evaluated using variables "sexfreq" (frequency of sexual encounters) and 'partners' (number of sexual partners). Overall, the percentage of respondents reporting more than one sexual partner in the last year decreased from 13.8% pre-pandemic to 9.8% during the pandemic (p = 0.002). The percentage of participants who reported engaging in sexual activity at least monthly decreased from 63.9% pre-pandemic to 58.9% during the pandemic (p = 0.02), and those reporting at least weekly sexual activity also decreased from 35.8% to 30.6% (p = 0.001). On sub-group analysis, men showed no change in the frequency of sexual activity compared to pre-pandemic levels; however, men engaged with fewer partners, with a decrease from 18.6% reporting more than one sexual partner to 11.7% (p = 0.001). Among women, specifically non-married women, there was a significant decrease in frequency of sexual encounters-from 49.2% to 40.5% for sex at least once a month (p = 0.006) and from 29.2% to 21.1% for sex at least once a week (p = 0.001). Non-married women also showed a decrease in the number of sexual partners from 58.7% to 50.6% (p = 0.01) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed sexual behaviors and partner choices, leading to fewer sexual partners and less frequent sexual activity, particularly in non-married women.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.