Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306355›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Determination of appropriate policy targets to reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in urban-poor communities in Indonesia: a secondary data analysis of the 2022 Indonesian national nutritional status survey.

Agung Dwi Laksono, Nailul Izza, Trisnani Trisnani, Astridya Paramita, Hidayad Heny Sholikhah, Pramita Andarwati, Khoirul Rosyadi, Ratna Dwi Wulandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agung Dwi LaksonoNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia agung.dwi.laksono@brin.go.id.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-0399
Nailul IzzaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Trisnani TrisnaniNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Astridya ParamitaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hidayad Heny SholikhahNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pramita AndarwatiNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Khoirul RosyadiUniversitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Ratna Dwi WulandariHealth Policy & Administration, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-5747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBased on previous studies, urban-poor societies are very vulnerable to stunted children under five. The study aims to determine the appropriate policy targets to reduce the prevalence of stunted under-five children in urban-poor communities in Indonesia.

designA study was conducted using a secondary data analysis. The study analysed existing data from the 2022 Indonesian National Nutritional Status Survey. SETTING AND

participantsAt the national level, Indonesia encompassed 43 284 toddlers.

interventionsNon-intervention study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: The study's eight independent factors were the mother's age, education, marital status, employment, wealth, antenatal care (ANC), children's age and sex, with nutritional status as the dependent variable. We employed a binary logistic regression test for the most recent exam.

resultsMaternal age was related to stunted toddlers in communities of urban poor in Indonesia. The lower the education, the higher the possibility of having stunted kids. Unemployed mothers were 1.153 times more likely than employed mothers to have stunted under-five children (95% CI 1.145 to 1.160). The poorest were 1.235 times more likely to get stunted under-five than the poorer (95% CI 1.227 to 1.242). Mothers without ANC during pregnancy were 1.212 times more likely to get stunted kids than those with ANC during pregnancy (95% CI 1.186 to 1.240). All kids' ages were more probable than 0-11 to be stunted. Boys were 1.099 times more likely to be stunted than girls (AOR 1.099; 95% CI 1.093 to 1.105).

conclusionThe appropriate policy targets to reduce the prevalence of stunted under-five children in urban-poor communities in Indonesia were younger mothers, those with poor education, those unemployed, the most impoverished, those without ANC, those with older under-five and those with boy kids.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersUrban PopulationAdultChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndonesiaInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMaternal AgeNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysPovertycommunity child healthnutrition & dieteticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID39306355
PMCPMC11418495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.