Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39306353›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Living with long-term conditions: validation of a new instrument for family caregivers in a Spanish-speaking population.

Patricia Marín-Maicas, Leire Ambrosio, Silvia Corchon, Jesús González-Moreno, Mari Carmen Portillo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07639645 (Multimodal Intervention to Reduce Unwanted Loneliness and Improve the Living With Process Among Family Caregivers of People With Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07639645 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Multimodal Intervention to Reduce Unwanted Loneliness and Improve the Living With Process Among Family Caregivers of People With Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ValenciaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsAlzheimer Disease (AD), Unwanted Loneliness, Family Caregivers, Living With ProcessArmsMultimodal intervention to Reduce Unwanted Loneliness in Family Caregivers of People With Alzheimer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia Marín-MaicasFacultad de Enfermería y Podología, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9763-9502
Leire AmbrosioNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton, UK, School of Health Sciences University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-7210
Silvia CorchonUniversity of Valencia, Valencia, Spain silvia.corchon@uv.es.
Jesús González-MorenoValencian International University, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3968-8864
Mari Carmen PortilloNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration Wessex, Southampton, UK, School of Health Sciences University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOptimising the management of chronicity has been a global challenge for decades. Individuals with long-term conditions (LTCs) and their families live with them for years. Thus, it is necessary to include both of their perspectives in the management and adaptation of the interventions proposed. The psychometric properties of the living with LTCs scale from the perspective of the family caregiver are unknown. The objective of the present study is to describe the psychometric properties of the EC-PC-Fam in a Spanish-speaking population.

methodsAn observational, cross-sectional study was performed with a retest of part of the sample. The fit of the model was optimised with a factorial analysis, and the psychometric properties were verified.

resultsA sample of 311 caregivers was recruited. Most of them were women (68.2%) and had a mean age of 58.29±9.91 years (range: 32-84 years). The initial version did not obtain acceptable fit scores. To improve the fit, different versions were tested, refining the distribution of the items until optimisation was reached in V.10 (19 items). Cronbach's alpha was 0.81 for the scale as a whole. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.77. The EC-PC-Fam scale is strongly and inversely correlated with a scale that measures the burden of the caregiver (r

conclusionsThe EC-PC-Fam scale from a family perspective is defined as a promising tool for promoting personalised care and for optimising the management of LTCs, and a new approach that includes family caregivers is proposed for clinical practice. The scale is an instrument with a moderate fit and optimum psychometric properties to measure living with LTCs from the perspective of a family caregiver. New validation studies are recommended to verify the fit of the proposed factorial solution.

Indexed as

CaregiversPsychometricsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSpainSurveys and Questionnairescaregiverschronic diseasenursing care

Identifiers

PMID39306353
PMCPMC11418565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.