ArticleEnvironment international2024
Association between long-term exposure to low ambient PM
Article in Environment international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of air pollution exposure on chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes: A FIDELITY analysis.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Fine particulate matter air pollution and anti-nuclear antibodies.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and major adverse cardiovascular events in individuals with metabolic syndrome: findings from the UK biobank.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Association of loneliness and social isolation with excess risk of cardiovascular events in people with obesity: a prospective cohort study.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Association of air pollution exposure and genetic susceptibility with increased risk of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025Article
- A Hypothetical PM2.5 Intervention for the Risk of Hospitalization for Cardiovascular Diseases.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: mechanisms, evidence, and mitigation strategies.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Review
- Lung Function Impairment and Risks of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study.Diabetes care · 2025Article
- Association of neutrophil to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with aortic dissection and aneurysm risk: epidemiological insights from prospective cohort study based on UK biobank.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionA causal link between air pollution exposure and cardiovascular events has been suggested. However fewer studies have investigated the shape of the associations at low levels of air pollution and identified the most important temporal window of exposure. Here we assessed long-term associations between particulate matter < 2.5 µm (PM
methodsUsing data on adults (aged > 40) from the UK Biobank cohort, we investigated the associations between 1-year, 3-year and 5-year time-varying averages of PM
resultsWe analysed data from 377,736 study participants after exclusion of prevalent subjects. The average follow-up (2006-2021) was 12.9 years. We detected 19,353 cases of MACE, 6,562 of acute MI, 6,278 of heart failure, 1,258 for atrial fibrillation and flutter, and 16,327 for cardiac arrest. Using a 5-year exposure window, we detected positive associations (for 5 μg/m
conclusionsWe found positive associations between long-term exposure to PM
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