Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39305376›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2024

Hyperhardness and hypersoftness of atoms and their ions.

Jarosław Zaklika, Piotr Ordon, Ludwik Komorowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jarosław ZaklikaDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr OrdonDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Ul. Norwida 25, 50-373, Wrocław, Poland. piotr.ordon@upwr.edu.pl.
Ludwik KomorowskiDepartment of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe theory of reactivity based on cDFT has been supplemented with the new method of calculating the atomic and local indices. With the use of previously derived relationship of the electron density gradient to the softness kernel and to the linear response function, we deliver theoretical analysis to obtain significant reactivity indices-the electron density derivatives: local softness and local hypersoftness together with the global hyperhardness index and the derivative of the global softness with respect to the number of electrons. The local derivatives have been applied in the calculation of responses of atoms to perturbation by an external potential by the alchemical approach. The vital role of the local softness has been confirmed; the potential role of the hypersoftness has been indicated.

methodOur original theoretical scheme has been numerically illustrated with the results obtained with electron density calculations with B3LYP method implemented in Gaussian 16 package. The aug-cc-pvqz basis set has been routinely applied, except for the Ca atom (cc-pvqz). Using the pVTZ basis set recommended by Sadlej was necessary for the potassium atom.

Indexed as

AtomsHyperhardnessHypersoftness

Identifiers

PMID39305376
PMCPMC11416423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.