ArticleBMC pediatrics2024
Incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and predictors of positivity among HIV exposed infants in South Gondar public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: competing risk regression model.
Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Infant feeding practice and associated factors among hiv-positive mothers attending anti-retroviral therapy services in health facilities of Bahir Dar City.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- HIV positivity rate, mother-to-child transmission and associated factors among HIV exposed infants in Western Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with sero-conversion among HIV exposed infants receiving care at Lira regional referral hospital in Lira City: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Progress Toward the Elimination of Vertical HIV Transmission in Nepal: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Incidence of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors in Postpartum Women in Cameroon.International journal of MCH and AIDS · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe principal route of HIV infection in children is vertical transmission. Thus, this study aimed to assess the incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and predictors of positivity among HIV-exposed infants.
methodInstitutions-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted in South Gondar Public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia from December 2019 to November 2021. The data were taken from PMTCT logbooks and patient medical records, with death being the competing event. Data were entered in to Epi info version 7 and exported to STATA version 14 for final analysis. Both bivariable and multiple variable proportional subdistribution hazard analysis were conducted to identify predictors. P-value < 0.05 was level of significance.
resultA total of 469 exposed infant mother pairs records were included. The cumulative incidence rate at the end of the study period was 5.2 per 1000 person months (5.2; 95% CI: 3.4-8.0).Infants' absence of ARV prophylaxis at birth (aSHR = 3.7; 95% CI: 1.33-10.48), Mothers with no PMTCT intervention (aSHR = 5.1; 95% CI: 1.83-14.03), home delivery (aSHR = 4.1; 95%CI: 1.46-11.63) and maternal disclosure of HIV status to partner/families (aSHR = 2.9; 95% CI: 1.06-7.78) were predictors of HIV positivity.
conclusionThe study found that Infants' absence of ARV prophylaxis at birth, mothers without PMTCT intervention, home delivery and mothers who were not disclosing their HIV status to families were predictors of HIV positivity.
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