Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304869›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Camp-style lifestyle modification program (CAMP) for diabetes prevention among rural women with prior GDM: study protocol for a three-arm cluster hybrid type 2 randomized controlled trial.

Yao Chen, Qinyi Zhong, Wencong Lv, Qing Long, Man Ping Wang, Jyu-Lin Chen, James Allen Willey, Robin Whittemore, Jia Guo

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yao ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Qinyi ZhongManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Wencong LvThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Qing LongXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 100872, China.
Jyu-Lin ChenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
James Allen WilleyPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
Robin WhittemoreSchool of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Jia GuoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. guojia621@163.com.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive lifestyle interventions were effective to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) history. However, reaching these mothers and maintaining participation in lifestyle interventions is suboptimal in real-world settings. Effective, feasible and sustainable new lifestyle interventions are needed. The objectives of this three-arm trial are to (1) compare diabetes risk outcomes of an evidence-based intensive lifestyle modification (ILSM) intervention, a camp-style lifestyle modification program (CAMP) intervention, and usual care among women with GDM history; and (2) evaluate the comparative efficacy of the CAMP versus ILSM intervention on implementation outcomes.

methodsA three-arm cluster randomized clinical trial (RCT) using a hybrid type 2 implementation design will be conducted in two counties in Hunan province in China. Six towns from each county will be randomly selected and assigned to CAMP, ILSM, and the usual care group (25 women from each of 12 towns, 100 women in each arm). The ILSM includes six biweekly in-person sessions and 3-month telephone health consultations, while the CAMP consists of a 2-day camp-based session and 3-month health consultations via a popular social media platform. Both interventions share the same session content, including six lifestyle skills. Efficacy (T2DM risk score and behavioral, anthropometric, psychosocial, and glycemic variables) and implementation outcomes (recruitment, acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, and cost-effectiveness) will be collected at baseline, 6-month, and 12-month. Pre-planned ANOVA F-test and generalized estimating equations will be included to test time-by-arm interactions. DISCUSSION: The CAMP intervention is expected to have better reach, better attendance, and comparable effectiveness in reducing the risk of T2DM, thus improving postpartum care for GDM in China. The delivery of a concentrated format supplemented with technology-based support may provide an efficient and effective delivery model for implementing maternal health promotion programs in primary care settings.

trial registrationRegistered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200058150) on 31st March 2022.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Rural PopulationAdultChinaFemaleHumansLife StylePregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk Reduction BehaviorGestational diabetes MellitusHybrid type 2 Randomized Control DesignImplementationPreventionType 2 diabetes MellitusWoman

Identifiers

PMID39304869
PMCPMC11414119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.