Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304782›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

Lipid profiling identifies modifiable signatures of cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents with obesity.

Yun Huang, Karolina Sulek, Sara E Stinson, Louise Aas Holm, Min Kim, Kajetan Trost, Kourosh Hooshmand, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Cilius E Fonvig, Helene Bæk Juel and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic determinants of plasma lipids in Greenlanders.Current opinion in lipidology · 2026
    Review
  13. MASLD In Children - A Distinct Phenotype?Current obesity reports · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yun Huang *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karolina Sulek *Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sara E StinsonNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-9179
Louise Aas HolmNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Min KimSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8769-4804
Kajetan TrostNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kourosh HooshmandSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten Asp Vonsild LundThe Children's Obesity Clinic, accredited European Centre for Obesity Management, Department of Paediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital Holbæk, Holbæk, Denmark.
Cilius E FonvigNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helene Bæk JuelNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trine NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2066-7895
Lars ÄngquistNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1531-4294
Maja ThieleCenter for Liver Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1854-1924
Aleksander KragCenter for Liver Research, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9598-4932
Jens-Christian HolmNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. jhom@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-342X
Cristina Legido-QuigleySteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. cristina.legido_quigley@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-214X
Torben HansenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. torben.hansen@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-3831

Funding

Innovationsfonden (Innovation Fund Denmark) 0603-00484BLundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) LFR344-2020-989Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF 0074491Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF15OC0016544Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF15OC0016692Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF18CC0033668Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF18CC0034900Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF20SA0067242Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF23SA0084103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric obesity is a progressive, chronic disease that can lead to serious cardiometabolic complications. Here we investigated the peripheral lipidome in 958 children and adolescents with overweight or obesity and 373 with normal weight, in a cross-sectional study. We also implemented a family-based, personalized program to assess the effects of obesity management on 186 children and adolescents in a clinical setting. Using mass spectrometry-based lipidomics, we report an increase in ceramides, alongside a decrease in lysophospholipids and omega-3 fatty acids with obesity metabolism. Ceramides, phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylinositols were associated with insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk, whereas sphingomyelins showed inverse associations. Additionally, a panel of three lipids predicted hepatic steatosis as effectively as liver enzymes. Lipids partially mediated the association between obesity and cardiometabolic traits. The nonpharmacological management reduced levels of ceramides, phospholipids and triglycerides, indicating that lowering the degree of obesity could partially restore a healthy lipid profile in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLipidomicsLipidsObesityPediatric ObesityAdolescentCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCeramidesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLipid MetabolismMaleCeramidesFatty Acids, Omega-3LipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID39304782
PMCPMC11750701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.