Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus among clinically suspected cases of viral hepatitis visiting Guhalla Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.

Debaka Belete, Engidayehu Fekadie, Melkamu Kassaw, Melaku Fenta, Azanu Jegnie, Tigist Mulu, Muluneh Assefa, Gashaw Adane, Wondwossen Abebe, Azanaw Amare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Debaka BeleteDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. debakab21@gmail.com.
Engidayehu FekadieSchool of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Melkamu KassawSchool of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Melaku FentaSchool of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Azanu JegnieSchool of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tigist MuluSchool of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Muluneh AssefaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gashaw AdaneDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Wondwossen AbebeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Azanaw AmareDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in countries with limited resources. The two hepatotropic viruses have common mode of transmission. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are the main causes of Cirrhosis, liver cancer and death. To determine the Seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV antibodies among clinically suspected cases of viral hepatitis visiting Guhalla Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at Guhalla Primary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. The study included serology registration logbook data from all patients who visited the hospital and were tested using a rapid test kit between September 1st, 2017 to August 30, 2021. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. Bivariate analysis was computed and a multivariable analysis was conducted to provide an adjusted odds ratio (AOR). p-value < 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval was considered statistically significant. In this study, a total of 883(883 for HBV and 366 for HCV) study participants were included. The overall prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV were 124/883(14%) and 73/366 (19.9%), respectively. The prevalence of HBV and HCV among males from the total HBV and HCV screened was 70/410 (17.1%) and 53/366(14.4%) respectively. In this study, being female (AOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.03-2.27, p = 0.003) and age group of 31-40 years (AOR 2.85; 95% CI 1.56, 5.17, p = 0.001) were statistically significant factors to HBV infection. Similarly, being female (AOR 1.97, 95% CI 1.10-3.53, p = 0.02), age group of 21-30 years (AOR 2.71; 95% CI 1.15, 6.40, p = 0.02) and age group greater than 40 years (AOR 3.13; 95% CI 1.31, 7.44, p = 0.01) were significantly associated with HCV infection. In our study, high seroprevalence of HBV and HCV infection was detected among clinically suspected patients. Females and the age groups between 31 and 40 were more affected. Community awareness of the prevention and transmission of viral hepatitis infection should be strengthened through herd immunization and health education. The prospective study should be conducted in this area.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis CAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C AntibodiesEthiopiaGuhalaHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virusPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39304682
PMCPMC11415349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.