Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304566›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Antibiotic susceptibility of orofacial infections in Bratislava: a 10-year retrospective study.

Michal Vavro, Bronislava Dvoranová, Ladislav Czakó, Kristián Šimko, Branislav Gális

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michal VavroFaculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Comenius University Bratislava, University Hospital Bratislava - Ružinov, Ružinovská 6 Bratislava 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Bronislava DvoranováFaculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Comenius University Bratislava, University Hospital Bratislava - Ružinov, Ružinovská 6 Bratislava 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia. bronislava.dvoranova@fmed.uniba.sk.
Ladislav CzakóFaculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Comenius University Bratislava, University Hospital Bratislava - Ružinov, Ružinovská 6 Bratislava 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Kristián ŠimkoFaculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Comenius University Bratislava, University Hospital Bratislava - Ružinov, Ružinovská 6 Bratislava 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Branislav GálisFaculty of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Comenius University Bratislava, University Hospital Bratislava - Ružinov, Ružinovská 6 Bratislava 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAim of this study was to analyse causal microbiological agents and their bacterial resistance in orofacial infections requiring hospital admission. MATERIALS AND

methodsPresented is a 10-year retrospective study of patients hospitalised at a single department in 2014-2023. 744 patients were involved. In the statistical analysis, following data was evaluated: causal microbes and their resistance to Penicillin, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, Clindamycin and Metronidazole.

resultsMost frequent aetiology was odontogenic with causal tooth in socket (n = 468; 62,9%), followed by odontogenic - post extraction (n = 152; 20.4%), jaw fracture (n = 41; 5.5%), sialadenitis n = 31 (4.2%), osteonecrosis n = 22 (3.0%), oncological diagnosis in head and neck (n = 17; 2.3%), unknown (n = 10; 1.3%) and multiple factors (n = 3; 0.4%). 408 patients (54.8%) underwent extraoral abscess revision, 336 patients (45.2%) patients were treated locally without extraoral revision. In odontogenic group with tooth still present, superior CRP (m = 145.8 mg/l; SD = 117.7) and leukocyte values (m = 13.6*10

conclusionsOrofacial infections in head and neck region are mostly of odontogenic origin with causal tooth still in socket. Causal bacteria show a high antibiotic resistance rate, especially to Clindamycin and Metronidazole. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Acquired data will be used to determine guidelines for empirical antibiotic prescription in cases of orofacial infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationChildClindamycinDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMetronidazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMouth DiseasesAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinMetronidazolePenicillinsAntibiotic resistanceOdontogenic abscessOrofacial infections

Identifiers

PMID39304566
PMCPMC11415437

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