Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304552›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2025

Modification of the lesser curvature incision line enhanced gastric conduit perfusion as determined by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging and decreased the incidence of anastomotic leakage following esophagectomy.

Hongbo Zhao, Kazuo Koyanagi, Yamato Ninomiya, Akihito Kazuno, Miho Yamamoto, Yoshiaki Shoji, Kentaro Yatabe, Kohei Kanamori, Kohei Tajima, Masaki Mori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongbo ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Kazuo KoyanagiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan. kkoyanagi@tsc.u-tokai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-8630
Yamato NinomiyaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Akihito KazunoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Miho YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Yoshiaki ShojiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Kentaro YatabeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Kohei KanamoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Kohei TajimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Masaki MoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a modified incision line on the lesser curvature for gastric conduit formation during esophagectomy in enhancing the perfusion of gastric conduit as determined by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging and reducing the incidence of anastomotic leakage.

methodsA total of 272 patients who underwent esophagectomy at our institute between 2014 and 2022 were enrolled in this study. These patients were divided based on two different types of cutlines on the lesser curvature: conventional group (n = 141) following the traditional cutline and modified group (n = 131) adopting a modified cutline. Gastric conduit perfusion was assessed by ICG fluorescence imaging, and clinical outcomes after esophagectomy were evaluated.

resultsThe distance from the pylorus to the cutline was significantly longer in the modified group compared with the conventional group (median: 9.0 cm vs. 5.0 cm, p < 0.001). The blood flow speed in the gastric conduit wall was significantly higher in the modified group than that in the conventional group (median: 2.81 cm/s vs. 2.54 cm/s, p = 0.001). Furthermore, anastomotic leakage was significantly lower (p = 0.024) and hospital stay was significantly shorter (p < 0.001) in the modified group compared with the conventional group. Multivariate analysis identified blood flow speed in the gastric conduit wall as the only variable significantly associated with anastomotic leakage.

conclusionsICG fluorescence imaging is a feasible, reliable method for the assessment of gastric conduit perfusion. Modified lesser curvature cutline could enhance gastric conduit perfusion, promote blood circulation around the anastomotic site, and reduce the risk of anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyIndocyanine GreenOptical ImagingStomachAgedColoring AgentsFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesColoring AgentsIndocyanine GreenAnastomotic leakageEsophagectomyGastric conduitIndocyanine green fluorescenceModification of the lesser curvature cutline

Identifiers

PMID39304552
PMCPMC11717851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.