Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39304396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of emergency medicine2024

Anoxic Brain Injury: A Subtle and Often Overlooked Finding in Non-Fatal Intimate Partner Strangulation.

Sean Dugan, Michelle Patch, Taman Hoang, Jocelyn C Anderson

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sean DuganShasta Community Health Center, Redding, California. Electronic address: sean.dugan@providence.org.
Michelle PatchJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Taman HoangShasta Community Health Center, Redding, California.
Jocelyn C AndersonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.

Funding

Text message intervention for alcohol use and sexual violence in college students, SupplementK23AA027288 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ANDERSON, JOCELYN CHRISTINE · 2018 to 2022
$688k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA027288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA paucity of literature exists dedicated to the identification of anoxic brain injury in patients that survive non-fatal intimate partner strangulation (NF-IPS). While some individuals report experiencing symptoms of brain hypoxia followed by a loss of consciousness, other individuals report symptoms of brain hypoxia prior to amnesia, rendering some unable to recall loss of consciousness (LOC).

objectiveUsing a standardized clinical assessment tool, the purpose of this retrospective analysis is to describe anoxic brain injury symptom prevalence in a sample of patients reporting NF-IPS.

methodsOne hundred and ninety-one unique patients, reporting a total of 267 strangulation events, were assessed by a member of the Shasta Community Forensic Care Team utilizing the Strangulation Hypoxia Anoxia Symptom TBI Assessment (SHASTA) tool. The sample is 98% female and includes adult patients ages 18-68. Examination records were categorized based on the presence or absence of hypoxia and anoxia symptoms. This manuscript utilizes the STROBE checklist.

resultsAmnesia was reported in 145 of the 267 strangulations (54.3%). Of those, 74 reported LOC (51.0%) while 71 did not recall LOC (49.0%).

conclusionsWithin our sample, 49% of patients with amnesia did not recall losing consciousness, demonstrating that LOC is an imperfect measure of anoxia for patients following NF-IPS. Healthcare providers examining NF-IPS patients should inquire about additional symptoms of hypoxia and amnesia, which can be captured on the SHASTA tool.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaHypoxia, BrainAdolescentAdultAgedAmnesiaFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnconsciousnessamnesiaanoxiahypoxiaintimate partner violencestrangulation

Identifiers

PMID39304396
PMCPMC11634656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.