Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39303845›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2024

Dendritic morphological development of traumatic brain injury-induced new neurons in the dentate gyrus is important for post-injury cognitive recovery and is regulated by Notch1.

Nicole M Weston, Jakob C Green, Timothy N Keoprasert, Dong Sun

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Article in Experimental neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole M WestonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States.
Jakob C GreenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States.
Timothy N KeoprasertDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States.
Dong SunDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States. Electronic address: dong.sun@vcuhealth.org.

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Role of Notch signaling in regulating post-TBI neurogenesis and plasticityR01NS101955 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, DONG · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent problem with survivors suffering from chronic cognitive impairments. Following TBI there is a series of neuropathological changes including neurogenesis. It is well established that neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus is important for hippocampal dependent learning and memory functions. Following TBI, injury-enhanced hippocampal neurogenesis is believed to contribute to post-injury cognitive recovery. Behavioral function is connected to synaptic plasticity and neuronal dendritic branching is critical for successful synapse formation. To ascertain the functional contribution of injury-induced DG new neurons in post-TBI cognitive recovery, it is necessary to study their dendritic morphological development and the molecular mechanisms controlling this process. Utilizing transgenic mice with tamoxifen-induced GFP expression and Notch1 knock-out in nestin+ neural stem cells, this study examined dendritic morphology, the role of Notch1 in regulating dendritic complexity of injury-induced DG new neurons, and their association to post-TBI cognitive recovery. We found that at 8 weeks after a moderate TBI, injury-induced DG new neurons in the injured control mice displayed a similar dendritic morphology as the cells in non-injured mice accompanied with cognitive recovery. In comparison, in Notch1 conditional knock-out mice, DG new neurons in the injured mice had a significant reduction in dendritic morphological development including dendritic arbors, volume span, and number of branches in comparison to the cells in non-injured mice concomitant with persistent cognitive dysfunction. The results of this study confirm the importance of post-injury generated new neurons in cognitive recovery following TBI and the role of Notch1 in regulating their maturation process.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDendritesDentate GyrusNeurogenesisNeuronsReceptor, Notch1Recovery of FunctionAnimalsCognition DisordersMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNotch1 protein, mouseReceptor, Notch1Adult neurogenesisCognitive functionhippocampusNeural stem cellsNotch1Traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39303845
PMCPMC11502241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.