ArticleMolecular cell2024
Activation of automethylated PRC2 by dimerization on chromatin.
Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exchange dynamics and kinetic control of gene regulation complexes.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026Review
- Article
- Stage-dependent expression and nuclear localization of EZH2 in endometrial carcinogenesis: evidence from cell lines and human tissues.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- The conserved N-terminal SANT1-binding domain (SBD) of EZH2 regulates PRC2 activity.Genes & development · 2026Article
- EZH2 variants derived from cryptic splice sites govern distinct epigenetic patterns during embryonic development.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- VEL-dependent polymerization maintains the chromatin association of Polycomb proteins for the switch to epigenetic silencing.Molecular cell · 2025Article
- Structural mechanism of H3K27 demethylation and crosstalk with heterochromatin markers.Molecular cell · 2025Article
- Structural basis for the inhibition of PRC2 by active transcription histone posttranslational modifications.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025Article
- Structural basis for the inhibition of PRC2 by active transcription histone posttranslational modifications.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is an epigenetic regulator that trimethylates lysine 27 of histone 3 (H3K27me3) and is essential for embryonic development and cellular differentiation. H3K27me3 is associated with transcriptionally repressed chromatin and is established when PRC2 is allosterically activated upon methyl-lysine binding by the regulatory subunit EED. Automethylation of the catalytic subunit enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) stimulates its activity by an unknown mechanism. Here, we show that human PRC2 forms a dimer on chromatin in which an inactive, automethylated PRC2 protomer is the allosteric activator of a second PRC2 that is poised to methylate H3 of a substrate nucleosome. Functional assays support our model of allosteric trans-autoactivation via EED, suggesting a previously unknown mechanism mediating context-dependent activation of PRC2. Our work showcases the molecular mechanism of auto-modification-coupled dimerization in the regulation of chromatin-modifying complexes.
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