Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39303037›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Defining metabolic flexibility in hair follicle stem cell induced squamous cell carcinoma.

Carlos Galvan, Aimee A Flores, Victoria Cerrilos, Itzetl Avila, Conor Murphy, Wilson Zheng, Heather R Christofk, William E Lowry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Human hair as a diagnostic tool in medicine.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos GalvanDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-4320
Aimee A FloresDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3112-8934
Victoria CerrilosDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Itzetl AvilaDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-647X
Conor MurphyDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Wilson ZhengDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-8569
Heather R ChristofkBroad Stem Cell Research Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-4425
William E LowryDepartment of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-2276

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Nutrient Regulation of Cancer Cell GrowthR01CA215185 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Heather Christofk · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Metabolic Control of Hair Follicle Stem Cell Homeostasis and TumorigenesisR01AR070245 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTOFK, HEATHER, LOWRY, WILLIAM E · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Metabolic Control of Hair Follicle Stem Cell Homeostasis and TumorigenesisR01AR084245 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Heather Christofk, William E Lowry · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Dermatology Scientist Training ProgramT32AR071307 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215185NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070245NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR084245NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR071307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously showed that inhibition of glycolysis in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)-initiating cells had no effect on tumorigenesis, despite the perceived requirement of the Warburg effect, which was thought to drive carcinogenesis. Instead, these SCCs were metabolically flexible and sustained growth through glutaminolysis, another metabolic process frequently implicated to fuel tumorigenesis in various cancers. Here, we focused on glutaminolysis and genetically blocked this process through glutaminase (GLS) deletion in SCC cells of origin. Genetic deletion of GLS had little effect on tumorigenesis due to the up-regulated lactate consumption and utilization for the TCA cycle, providing further evidence of metabolic flexibility. We went on to show that posttranscriptional regulation of nutrient transporters appears to mediate metabolic flexibility in this SCC model. To define the limits of this flexibility, we genetically blocked both glycolysis and glutaminolysis simultaneously and found the abrogation of both of these carbon utilization pathways was enough to prevent both papilloma and frank carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellGlutaminaseGlycolysisHair FollicleAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Transformation, NeoplasticGlutamineHumansMiceSkin NeoplasmsStem CellsGlutaminaseGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID39303037
PMCPMC11414736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.